Spectral identification and classification of dusty stellar sources using spectroscopic and multiwavelength observations through machine learning

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Auteurs principaux: Ghaziasgar, Sepideh, Masoudnezhad, Amirhossein, Javadi, Atefeh, van Loon, Jacco Th., Khosroshahi, Habib G., Khosravaninezhad, Negin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2022
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author Ghaziasgar, Sepideh
Masoudnezhad, Amirhossein
Javadi, Atefeh
van Loon, Jacco Th.
Khosroshahi, Habib G.
Khosravaninezhad, Negin
author_facet Ghaziasgar, Sepideh
Masoudnezhad, Amirhossein
Javadi, Atefeh
van Loon, Jacco Th.
Khosroshahi, Habib G.
Khosravaninezhad, Negin
contents We proposed a machine learning approach to identify and distinguish dusty stellar sources employing supervised and unsupervised methods and categorizing point sources, mainly evolved stars, using photometric and spectroscopic data collected over the IR sky. Spectroscopic data is typically used to identify specific infrared sources. However, our goal is to determine how well these sources can be identified using multiwavelength data. Consequently, we developed a robust training set of spectra of confirmed sources from the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds derived from SAGE-Spec Spitzer Legacy and SMC-Spec Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) spectral catalogs. Subsequently, we applied various learning classifiers to distinguish stellar subcategories comprising young stellar objects (YSOs), C-rich asymptotic giant branch (CAGB), O-rich AGB stars (OAGB), Red supergiant (RSG), and post-AGB stars. We have classified around 700 counts of these sources. It should be highlighted that despite utilizing the limited spectroscopic data we trained, the accuracy and models' learning curve provided outstanding results for some of the models. Therefore, the Support Vector Classifier (SVC) is the most accurate classifier for this limited dataset.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2211_03403
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spectral identification and classification of dusty stellar sources using spectroscopic and multiwavelength observations through machine learning
Ghaziasgar, Sepideh
Masoudnezhad, Amirhossein
Javadi, Atefeh
van Loon, Jacco Th.
Khosroshahi, Habib G.
Khosravaninezhad, Negin
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We proposed a machine learning approach to identify and distinguish dusty stellar sources employing supervised and unsupervised methods and categorizing point sources, mainly evolved stars, using photometric and spectroscopic data collected over the IR sky. Spectroscopic data is typically used to identify specific infrared sources. However, our goal is to determine how well these sources can be identified using multiwavelength data. Consequently, we developed a robust training set of spectra of confirmed sources from the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds derived from SAGE-Spec Spitzer Legacy and SMC-Spec Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) spectral catalogs. Subsequently, we applied various learning classifiers to distinguish stellar subcategories comprising young stellar objects (YSOs), C-rich asymptotic giant branch (CAGB), O-rich AGB stars (OAGB), Red supergiant (RSG), and post-AGB stars. We have classified around 700 counts of these sources. It should be highlighted that despite utilizing the limited spectroscopic data we trained, the accuracy and models' learning curve provided outstanding results for some of the models. Therefore, the Support Vector Classifier (SVC) is the most accurate classifier for this limited dataset.
title Spectral identification and classification of dusty stellar sources using spectroscopic and multiwavelength observations through machine learning
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.03403