Optimal cavity design for minimizing errors in cavity-QED-based atom-photon entangling gates with finite temporal duration

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Hauptverfasser: Utsugi, Takeru, Asaoka, Rui, Tokunaga, Yuuki, Aoki, Takao
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2022
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author Utsugi, Takeru
Asaoka, Rui
Tokunaga, Yuuki
Aoki, Takao
author_facet Utsugi, Takeru
Asaoka, Rui
Tokunaga, Yuuki
Aoki, Takao
contents We investigate atom-photon entangling gates based on cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) for a finite photon-pulse duration, where not only the photon loss but also the temporal mode-mismatch of the photon pulse becomes a severe source of error. We analytically derive relations between cavity parameters, including transmittance, length, and effective cross-sectional area of the cavity, that minimize both the photon loss probability and the error rate due to temporal mode-mismatch by taking it into account as state-dependent pulse delay. We also investigate the effects of pulse distortion using numerical simulations for the case of short pulse duration. We believe that these analyses are the first to suggest that a cavity has an optimal length for the atom-photon gate, providing a fundamental guideline for implementing quantum information processing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2211_04151
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal cavity design for minimizing errors in cavity-QED-based atom-photon entangling gates with finite temporal duration
Utsugi, Takeru
Asaoka, Rui
Tokunaga, Yuuki
Aoki, Takao
Quantum Physics
We investigate atom-photon entangling gates based on cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) for a finite photon-pulse duration, where not only the photon loss but also the temporal mode-mismatch of the photon pulse becomes a severe source of error. We analytically derive relations between cavity parameters, including transmittance, length, and effective cross-sectional area of the cavity, that minimize both the photon loss probability and the error rate due to temporal mode-mismatch by taking it into account as state-dependent pulse delay. We also investigate the effects of pulse distortion using numerical simulations for the case of short pulse duration. We believe that these analyses are the first to suggest that a cavity has an optimal length for the atom-photon gate, providing a fundamental guideline for implementing quantum information processing.
title Optimal cavity design for minimizing errors in cavity-QED-based atom-photon entangling gates with finite temporal duration
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.04151