Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Menon, Anirudha, Basu, Banasri
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.04196
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866913748613070848
author Menon, Anirudha
Basu, Banasri
author_facet Menon, Anirudha
Basu, Banasri
contents Fractals have been at the heart of geophysical and geospatial studies in the recent past. We examine the emergent fractal character of water vapor distributions above the surface of the Earth as a function of both image resolution (number of pixels) and moisture content percentile. We calculate physically relevant quantities such as fractal dimension, number of clusters, and size of the largest cluster with varying vapor percentile using computational methods and algorithms. Our analysis unravels a potential multi-fractal character of the data which we construct using the box-counting method to calculate the generalized dimension. We examine the nature of the percolation that occurs as the vapor percentile is varied and comment on the universality class of the transition. We test the applicability of Korcak's law on our system and determine the quality of the fit using the Kolmogorov-Smirnoff statistic. We show that the fractal character of the distribution is exact as a function of image resolution and approximate in some regimes as a function of the vapor percentiles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2211_04196
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uncovering the Fractal Nature of Water Vapor Distribution above the Surface of the Earth
Menon, Anirudha
Basu, Banasri
Pattern Formation and Solitons
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Fractals have been at the heart of geophysical and geospatial studies in the recent past. We examine the emergent fractal character of water vapor distributions above the surface of the Earth as a function of both image resolution (number of pixels) and moisture content percentile. We calculate physically relevant quantities such as fractal dimension, number of clusters, and size of the largest cluster with varying vapor percentile using computational methods and algorithms. Our analysis unravels a potential multi-fractal character of the data which we construct using the box-counting method to calculate the generalized dimension. We examine the nature of the percolation that occurs as the vapor percentile is varied and comment on the universality class of the transition. We test the applicability of Korcak's law on our system and determine the quality of the fit using the Kolmogorov-Smirnoff statistic. We show that the fractal character of the distribution is exact as a function of image resolution and approximate in some regimes as a function of the vapor percentiles.
title Uncovering the Fractal Nature of Water Vapor Distribution above the Surface of the Earth
topic Pattern Formation and Solitons
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.04196