Detecting Shortcuts in Medical Images -- A Case Study in Chest X-rays

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jiménez-Sánchez, Amelia, Juodelyte, Dovile, Chamberlain, Bethany, Cheplygina, Veronika
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Jiménez-Sánchez, Amelia
Juodelyte, Dovile
Chamberlain, Bethany
Cheplygina, Veronika
author_facet Jiménez-Sánchez, Amelia
Juodelyte, Dovile
Chamberlain, Bethany
Cheplygina, Veronika
contents The availability of large public datasets and the increased amount of computing power have shifted the interest of the medical community to high-performance algorithms. However, little attention is paid to the quality of the data and their annotations. High performance on benchmark datasets may be reported without considering possible shortcuts or artifacts in the data, besides, models are not tested on subpopulation groups. With this work, we aim to raise awareness about shortcuts problems. We validate previous findings, and present a case study on chest X-rays using two publicly available datasets. We share annotations for a subset of pneumothorax images with drains. We conclude with general recommendations for medical image classification.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2211_04279
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Detecting Shortcuts in Medical Images -- A Case Study in Chest X-rays
Jiménez-Sánchez, Amelia
Juodelyte, Dovile
Chamberlain, Bethany
Cheplygina, Veronika
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The availability of large public datasets and the increased amount of computing power have shifted the interest of the medical community to high-performance algorithms. However, little attention is paid to the quality of the data and their annotations. High performance on benchmark datasets may be reported without considering possible shortcuts or artifacts in the data, besides, models are not tested on subpopulation groups. With this work, we aim to raise awareness about shortcuts problems. We validate previous findings, and present a case study on chest X-rays using two publicly available datasets. We share annotations for a subset of pneumothorax images with drains. We conclude with general recommendations for medical image classification.
title Detecting Shortcuts in Medical Images -- A Case Study in Chest X-rays
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.04279