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Main Authors: Fernandez, Ivan, Giannoula, Christina, Manglik, Aditya, Quislant, Ricardo, Ghiasi, Nika Mansouri, Gómez-Luna, Juan, Gutierrez, Eladio, Plata, Oscar, Mutlu, Onur
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.04369
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author Fernandez, Ivan
Giannoula, Christina
Manglik, Aditya
Quislant, Ricardo
Ghiasi, Nika Mansouri
Gómez-Luna, Juan
Gutierrez, Eladio
Plata, Oscar
Mutlu, Onur
author_facet Fernandez, Ivan
Giannoula, Christina
Manglik, Aditya
Quislant, Ricardo
Ghiasi, Nika Mansouri
Gómez-Luna, Juan
Gutierrez, Eladio
Plata, Oscar
Mutlu, Onur
contents Time Series Analysis (TSA) is a critical workload to extract valuable information from collections of sequential data, e.g., detecting anomalies in electrocardiograms. Subsequence Dynamic Time Warping (sDTW) is the state-of-the-art algorithm for high-accuracy TSA. We find that the performance and energy efficiency of sDTW on conventional CPU and GPU platforms are heavily burdened by the latency and energy overheads of data movement between the compute and the memory units. sDTW exhibits low arithmetic intensity and low data reuse on conventional platforms, stemming from poor amortization of the data movement overheads. To improve the performance and energy efficiency of the sDTW algorithm, we propose MATSA, the first Magnetoresistive RAM (MRAM)-based Accelerator for TSA. MATSA leverages Processing-Using-Memory (PUM) based on MRAM crossbars to minimize data movement overheads and exploit parallelism in sDTW. MATSA improves performance by 7.35x/6.15x/6.31x and energy efficiency by 11.29x/4.21x/2.65x over server-class CPU, GPU, and Processing-Near-Memory platforms, respectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2211_04369
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accelerating Time Series Analysis via Processing using Non-Volatile Memories
Fernandez, Ivan
Giannoula, Christina
Manglik, Aditya
Quislant, Ricardo
Ghiasi, Nika Mansouri
Gómez-Luna, Juan
Gutierrez, Eladio
Plata, Oscar
Mutlu, Onur
Hardware Architecture
Time Series Analysis (TSA) is a critical workload to extract valuable information from collections of sequential data, e.g., detecting anomalies in electrocardiograms. Subsequence Dynamic Time Warping (sDTW) is the state-of-the-art algorithm for high-accuracy TSA. We find that the performance and energy efficiency of sDTW on conventional CPU and GPU platforms are heavily burdened by the latency and energy overheads of data movement between the compute and the memory units. sDTW exhibits low arithmetic intensity and low data reuse on conventional platforms, stemming from poor amortization of the data movement overheads. To improve the performance and energy efficiency of the sDTW algorithm, we propose MATSA, the first Magnetoresistive RAM (MRAM)-based Accelerator for TSA. MATSA leverages Processing-Using-Memory (PUM) based on MRAM crossbars to minimize data movement overheads and exploit parallelism in sDTW. MATSA improves performance by 7.35x/6.15x/6.31x and energy efficiency by 11.29x/4.21x/2.65x over server-class CPU, GPU, and Processing-Near-Memory platforms, respectively.
title Accelerating Time Series Analysis via Processing using Non-Volatile Memories
topic Hardware Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.04369