NESTER: An Adaptive Neurosymbolic Method for Causal Effect Estimation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Reddy, Abbavaram Gowtham, Balasubramanian, Vineeth N
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Reddy, Abbavaram Gowtham
Balasubramanian, Vineeth N
author_facet Reddy, Abbavaram Gowtham
Balasubramanian, Vineeth N
contents Causal effect estimation from observational data is a central problem in causal inference. Methods based on potential outcomes framework solve this problem by exploiting inductive biases and heuristics from causal inference. Each of these methods addresses a specific aspect of causal effect estimation, such as controlling propensity score, enforcing randomization, etc., by designing neural network (NN) architectures and regularizers. In this paper, we propose an adaptive method called Neurosymbolic Causal Effect Estimator (NESTER), a generalized method for causal effect estimation. NESTER integrates the ideas used in existing methods based on multi-head NNs for causal effect estimation into one framework. We design a Domain Specific Language (DSL) tailored for causal effect estimation based on causal inductive biases used in literature. We conduct a theoretical analysis to investigate NESTER's efficacy in estimating causal effects. Our comprehensive empirical results show that NESTER performs better than state-of-the-art methods on benchmark datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2211_04370
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle NESTER: An Adaptive Neurosymbolic Method for Causal Effect Estimation
Reddy, Abbavaram Gowtham
Balasubramanian, Vineeth N
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Methodology
Causal effect estimation from observational data is a central problem in causal inference. Methods based on potential outcomes framework solve this problem by exploiting inductive biases and heuristics from causal inference. Each of these methods addresses a specific aspect of causal effect estimation, such as controlling propensity score, enforcing randomization, etc., by designing neural network (NN) architectures and regularizers. In this paper, we propose an adaptive method called Neurosymbolic Causal Effect Estimator (NESTER), a generalized method for causal effect estimation. NESTER integrates the ideas used in existing methods based on multi-head NNs for causal effect estimation into one framework. We design a Domain Specific Language (DSL) tailored for causal effect estimation based on causal inductive biases used in literature. We conduct a theoretical analysis to investigate NESTER's efficacy in estimating causal effects. Our comprehensive empirical results show that NESTER performs better than state-of-the-art methods on benchmark datasets.
title NESTER: An Adaptive Neurosymbolic Method for Causal Effect Estimation
topic Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.04370