What Makes a Good Explanation?: A Harmonized View of Properties of Explanations

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chen, Zixi, Subhash, Varshini, Havasi, Marton, Pan, Weiwei, Doshi-Velez, Finale
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2022
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author Chen, Zixi
Subhash, Varshini
Havasi, Marton
Pan, Weiwei
Doshi-Velez, Finale
author_facet Chen, Zixi
Subhash, Varshini
Havasi, Marton
Pan, Weiwei
Doshi-Velez, Finale
contents Interpretability provides a means for humans to verify aspects of machine learning (ML) models and empower human+ML teaming in situations where the task cannot be fully automated. Different contexts require explanations with different properties. For example, the kind of explanation required to determine if an early cardiac arrest warning system is ready to be integrated into a care setting is very different from the type of explanation required for a loan applicant to help determine the actions they might need to take to make their application successful. Unfortunately, there is a lack of standardization when it comes to properties of explanations: different papers may use the same term to mean different quantities, and different terms to mean the same quantity. This lack of a standardized terminology and categorization of the properties of ML explanations prevents us from both rigorously comparing interpretable machine learning methods and identifying what properties are needed in what contexts. In this work, we survey properties defined in interpretable machine learning papers, synthesize them based on what they actually measure, and describe the trade-offs between different formulations of these properties. In doing so, we enable more informed selection of task-appropriate formulations of explanation properties as well as standardization for future work in interpretable machine learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2211_05667
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle What Makes a Good Explanation?: A Harmonized View of Properties of Explanations
Chen, Zixi
Subhash, Varshini
Havasi, Marton
Pan, Weiwei
Doshi-Velez, Finale
Machine Learning
Interpretability provides a means for humans to verify aspects of machine learning (ML) models and empower human+ML teaming in situations where the task cannot be fully automated. Different contexts require explanations with different properties. For example, the kind of explanation required to determine if an early cardiac arrest warning system is ready to be integrated into a care setting is very different from the type of explanation required for a loan applicant to help determine the actions they might need to take to make their application successful. Unfortunately, there is a lack of standardization when it comes to properties of explanations: different papers may use the same term to mean different quantities, and different terms to mean the same quantity. This lack of a standardized terminology and categorization of the properties of ML explanations prevents us from both rigorously comparing interpretable machine learning methods and identifying what properties are needed in what contexts. In this work, we survey properties defined in interpretable machine learning papers, synthesize them based on what they actually measure, and describe the trade-offs between different formulations of these properties. In doing so, we enable more informed selection of task-appropriate formulations of explanation properties as well as standardization for future work in interpretable machine learning.
title What Makes a Good Explanation?: A Harmonized View of Properties of Explanations
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.05667