Gravitational Waves from Feebly Interacting Particles in a First Order Phase Transition

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jinno, Ryusuke, Shakya, Bibhushan, van de Vis, Jorinde
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Jinno, Ryusuke
Shakya, Bibhushan
van de Vis, Jorinde
author_facet Jinno, Ryusuke
Shakya, Bibhushan
van de Vis, Jorinde
contents First order phase transitions are well-motivated and extensively studied sources of gravitational waves (GWs) from the early Universe. The vacuum energy released during such transitions is assumed to be transferred primarily either to the expanding bubble walls, whose collisions source GWs, or to the surrounding plasma, producing sound waves and turbulence, which source GWs. In this Letter, we study an alternative possibility that has not yet been considered: the released energy gets transferred primarily to feebly interacting particles that do not form a coherent interacting plasma but simply free-stream individually. We develop the formalism to study the production of GWs from such configurations, and demonstrate that such GW signals have qualitatively distinct characteristics compared to conventional sources and are potentially observable with near-future GW detectors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2211_06405
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gravitational Waves from Feebly Interacting Particles in a First Order Phase Transition
Jinno, Ryusuke
Shakya, Bibhushan
van de Vis, Jorinde
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
First order phase transitions are well-motivated and extensively studied sources of gravitational waves (GWs) from the early Universe. The vacuum energy released during such transitions is assumed to be transferred primarily either to the expanding bubble walls, whose collisions source GWs, or to the surrounding plasma, producing sound waves and turbulence, which source GWs. In this Letter, we study an alternative possibility that has not yet been considered: the released energy gets transferred primarily to feebly interacting particles that do not form a coherent interacting plasma but simply free-stream individually. We develop the formalism to study the production of GWs from such configurations, and demonstrate that such GW signals have qualitatively distinct characteristics compared to conventional sources and are potentially observable with near-future GW detectors.
title Gravitational Waves from Feebly Interacting Particles in a First Order Phase Transition
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06405