A Survey on Explainable Reinforcement Learning: Concepts, Algorithms, Challenges

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Qing, Yunpeng, Liu, Shunyu, Song, Jie, Zhou, Yang, Chen, Kaixuan, Wang, Huiqiong, Song, Mingli
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Qing, Yunpeng
Liu, Shunyu
Song, Jie
Zhou, Yang
Chen, Kaixuan
Wang, Huiqiong
Song, Mingli
author_facet Qing, Yunpeng
Liu, Shunyu
Song, Jie
Zhou, Yang
Chen, Kaixuan
Wang, Huiqiong
Song, Mingli
contents Reinforcement Learning (RL) is a popular machine learning paradigm where intelligent agents interact with the environment to fulfill a long-term goal. Driven by the resurgence of deep learning, Deep RL (DRL) has witnessed great success over a wide spectrum of complex control tasks. Despite the encouraging results achieved, the deep neural network-based backbone is widely deemed as a black box that impedes practitioners to trust and employ trained agents in realistic scenarios where high security and reliability are essential. To alleviate this issue, a large volume of literature devoted to shedding light on the inner workings of the intelligent agents has been proposed, by constructing intrinsic interpretability or post-hoc explainability. In this survey, we provide a comprehensive review of existing works on eXplainable RL (XRL) and introduce a new taxonomy where prior works are clearly categorized into model-explaining, reward-explaining, state-explaining, and task-explaining methods. We also review and highlight RL methods that conversely leverage human knowledge to promote learning efficiency and performance of agents while this kind of method is often ignored in XRL field. Some challenges and opportunities in XRL are discussed. This survey intends to provide a high-level summarization of XRL and to motivate future research on more effective XRL solutions. Corresponding open source codes are collected and categorized at https://github.com/Plankson/awesome-explainable-reinforcement-learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2211_06665
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Survey on Explainable Reinforcement Learning: Concepts, Algorithms, Challenges
Qing, Yunpeng
Liu, Shunyu
Song, Jie
Zhou, Yang
Chen, Kaixuan
Wang, Huiqiong
Song, Mingli
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Reinforcement Learning (RL) is a popular machine learning paradigm where intelligent agents interact with the environment to fulfill a long-term goal. Driven by the resurgence of deep learning, Deep RL (DRL) has witnessed great success over a wide spectrum of complex control tasks. Despite the encouraging results achieved, the deep neural network-based backbone is widely deemed as a black box that impedes practitioners to trust and employ trained agents in realistic scenarios where high security and reliability are essential. To alleviate this issue, a large volume of literature devoted to shedding light on the inner workings of the intelligent agents has been proposed, by constructing intrinsic interpretability or post-hoc explainability. In this survey, we provide a comprehensive review of existing works on eXplainable RL (XRL) and introduce a new taxonomy where prior works are clearly categorized into model-explaining, reward-explaining, state-explaining, and task-explaining methods. We also review and highlight RL methods that conversely leverage human knowledge to promote learning efficiency and performance of agents while this kind of method is often ignored in XRL field. Some challenges and opportunities in XRL are discussed. This survey intends to provide a high-level summarization of XRL and to motivate future research on more effective XRL solutions. Corresponding open source codes are collected and categorized at https://github.com/Plankson/awesome-explainable-reinforcement-learning.
title A Survey on Explainable Reinforcement Learning: Concepts, Algorithms, Challenges
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06665