Block withholding resilience

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Grunspan, Cyril, Perez-Marco, Ricardo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2022
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author Grunspan, Cyril
Perez-Marco, Ricardo
author_facet Grunspan, Cyril
Perez-Marco, Ricardo
contents It has been known for some time that the Nakamoto consensus as implemented in the Bitcoin protocol is not totally aligned with the individual interests of the participants. More precisely, it has been shown that block withholding mining strategies can exploit the difficulty adjustment algorithm of the protocol and obtain an unfair advantage. However, we show that a modification of the difficulty adjustment formula taking into account orphan blocks makes honest mining the only optimal strategy. Surprinsingly, this is still true when orphan blocks are rewarded with an amount smaller to the official block reward. This gives an incentive to signal orphan blocks. The results are independent of the connectivity of the attacker.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2211_07270
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Block withholding resilience
Grunspan, Cyril
Perez-Marco, Ricardo
Cryptography and Security
Probability
68M01, 60G40, 91A60
It has been known for some time that the Nakamoto consensus as implemented in the Bitcoin protocol is not totally aligned with the individual interests of the participants. More precisely, it has been shown that block withholding mining strategies can exploit the difficulty adjustment algorithm of the protocol and obtain an unfair advantage. However, we show that a modification of the difficulty adjustment formula taking into account orphan blocks makes honest mining the only optimal strategy. Surprinsingly, this is still true when orphan blocks are rewarded with an amount smaller to the official block reward. This gives an incentive to signal orphan blocks. The results are independent of the connectivity of the attacker.
title Block withholding resilience
topic Cryptography and Security
Probability
68M01, 60G40, 91A60
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.07270