Topological Transitions with an Imaginary Aubry-Andre-Harper Potential

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhu, Bofeng, Lang, Li-Jun, Wang, Qiang, Wang, Qi Jie, Chong, Y. D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Zhu, Bofeng
Lang, Li-Jun
Wang, Qiang
Wang, Qi Jie
Chong, Y. D.
author_facet Zhu, Bofeng
Lang, Li-Jun
Wang, Qiang
Wang, Qi Jie
Chong, Y. D.
contents We study one-dimensional lattices with imaginary-valued Aubry-Andre-Harper (AAH) potentials. Such lattices can host edge states with purely imaginary eigenenergies, which differ from the edge states of the Hermitian AAH model and are stabilized by a non-Hermitian particle-hole symmetry. The edge states arise when the period of the imaginary potential is a multiple of four lattice constants. They are topological in origin, and can manifest on domain walls between lattices with different modulation periods and phases, as predicted by a bulk polarization invariant. Interestingly, the edge states persist and remain localized even if the real line gap closes. These features can be used in laser arrays to select topological lasing modes under spatially extended pumping.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2211_07853
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topological Transitions with an Imaginary Aubry-Andre-Harper Potential
Zhu, Bofeng
Lang, Li-Jun
Wang, Qiang
Wang, Qi Jie
Chong, Y. D.
Quantum Physics
Optics
We study one-dimensional lattices with imaginary-valued Aubry-Andre-Harper (AAH) potentials. Such lattices can host edge states with purely imaginary eigenenergies, which differ from the edge states of the Hermitian AAH model and are stabilized by a non-Hermitian particle-hole symmetry. The edge states arise when the period of the imaginary potential is a multiple of four lattice constants. They are topological in origin, and can manifest on domain walls between lattices with different modulation periods and phases, as predicted by a bulk polarization invariant. Interestingly, the edge states persist and remain localized even if the real line gap closes. These features can be used in laser arrays to select topological lasing modes under spatially extended pumping.
title Topological Transitions with an Imaginary Aubry-Andre-Harper Potential
topic Quantum Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.07853