Variational and thermodynamically consistent finite element discretization for heat conducting viscous fluids

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gawlik, Evan S., Gay-Balmaz, François
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Gawlik, Evan S.
Gay-Balmaz, François
author_facet Gawlik, Evan S.
Gay-Balmaz, François
contents Respecting the laws of thermodynamics is crucial for ensuring that numerical simulations of dynamical systems deliver physically relevant results. In this paper, we construct a structure-preserving and thermodynamically consistent finite element method and time-stepping scheme for heat conducting viscous fluids, with general state equations. The method is deduced by discretizing a variational formulation for nonequilibrium thermodynamics that extends Hamilton's principle for fluids to systems with irreversible processes. The resulting scheme preserves the balance of energy and mass to machine precision, as well as the second law of thermodynamics, both at the spatially and temporally discrete levels. The method is shown to apply both with insulated and prescribed heat flux boundary conditions, as well as with prescribed temperature boundary conditions. We illustrate the properties of the scheme with the Rayleigh-Bénard thermal convection. While the focus is on heat conducting viscous fluids, the proposed discrete variational framework paves the way to a systematic construction of thermodynamically consistent discretizations of continuum systems.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2211_08745
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Variational and thermodynamically consistent finite element discretization for heat conducting viscous fluids
Gawlik, Evan S.
Gay-Balmaz, François
Numerical Analysis
Respecting the laws of thermodynamics is crucial for ensuring that numerical simulations of dynamical systems deliver physically relevant results. In this paper, we construct a structure-preserving and thermodynamically consistent finite element method and time-stepping scheme for heat conducting viscous fluids, with general state equations. The method is deduced by discretizing a variational formulation for nonequilibrium thermodynamics that extends Hamilton's principle for fluids to systems with irreversible processes. The resulting scheme preserves the balance of energy and mass to machine precision, as well as the second law of thermodynamics, both at the spatially and temporally discrete levels. The method is shown to apply both with insulated and prescribed heat flux boundary conditions, as well as with prescribed temperature boundary conditions. We illustrate the properties of the scheme with the Rayleigh-Bénard thermal convection. While the focus is on heat conducting viscous fluids, the proposed discrete variational framework paves the way to a systematic construction of thermodynamically consistent discretizations of continuum systems.
title Variational and thermodynamically consistent finite element discretization for heat conducting viscous fluids
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.08745