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Main Authors: Cazacu, Cristian, Ignat, Liviu I., Manea, Dragoş
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.08828
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author Cazacu, Cristian
Ignat, Liviu I.
Manea, Dragoş
author_facet Cazacu, Cristian
Ignat, Liviu I.
Manea, Dragoş
contents In this paper we study the large time asymptotic behaviour of the heat equation with Hardy inverse-square potential on corner spaces $\mathbb{R}^{N-k}\times (0,\infty)^k$, $k\geq 0$. We first show a new improved Hardy-Poincaré inequality for the quantum harmonic oscillator with Hardy potential. In view of that, we construct the appropriate functional setting in order to pose the Cauchy problem. Then we obtain optimal polynomial large time decay rates and subsequently the first term in the asymptotic expansion of the solutions in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^{N-k}\times (0,\infty)^k)$. Particularly, we extend and improve the results obtained by Vázquez and Zuazua (J. Funct. Anal. 2000), which correspond to the case $k=0$, to any $k\geq 0$. We emphasize that the higher the value of $k$ the better time decay rates are. We employ a different and simplified approach than Vázquez and Zuazua, managing to remove the usage of spherical harmonics decomposition in our analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2211_08828
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Hardy inequality and large time behaviour of the heat equation on $\mathbb{R}^{N-k}\times (0,\infty)^k$
Cazacu, Cristian
Ignat, Liviu I.
Manea, Dragoş
Analysis of PDEs
35A23, 35B40, 35K67, 46E35
In this paper we study the large time asymptotic behaviour of the heat equation with Hardy inverse-square potential on corner spaces $\mathbb{R}^{N-k}\times (0,\infty)^k$, $k\geq 0$. We first show a new improved Hardy-Poincaré inequality for the quantum harmonic oscillator with Hardy potential. In view of that, we construct the appropriate functional setting in order to pose the Cauchy problem. Then we obtain optimal polynomial large time decay rates and subsequently the first term in the asymptotic expansion of the solutions in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^{N-k}\times (0,\infty)^k)$. Particularly, we extend and improve the results obtained by Vázquez and Zuazua (J. Funct. Anal. 2000), which correspond to the case $k=0$, to any $k\geq 0$. We emphasize that the higher the value of $k$ the better time decay rates are. We employ a different and simplified approach than Vázquez and Zuazua, managing to remove the usage of spherical harmonics decomposition in our analysis.
title The Hardy inequality and large time behaviour of the heat equation on $\mathbb{R}^{N-k}\times (0,\infty)^k$
topic Analysis of PDEs
35A23, 35B40, 35K67, 46E35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.08828