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Autori principali: Ramos, Flávia B., Urichuk, Andrew, Schneider, Imke, Sirker, Jesko
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.09204
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author Ramos, Flávia B.
Urichuk, Andrew
Schneider, Imke
Sirker, Jesko
author_facet Ramos, Flávia B.
Urichuk, Andrew
Schneider, Imke
Sirker, Jesko
contents We investigate the relaxation dynamics of equal-time correlations in the antiferromagnetic phase of the XXZ spin-1/2 chain following a global quantum quench of the anisotropy parameter. We focus, in particular, on the relaxation dynamics starting from an initial Néel state. Using state-of-the-art density-matrix renormalization group simulations, the exact solution of an effective free-fermion model, and the quench-action approach within the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz, we show that the late-time relaxation is characterized by a power-law decay $\sim t^{-3/2}$ independent of anisotropy. This is in contrast to the previously studied exponential decay of the antiferromagnetic order parameter. Remarkably, the effective model describes the numerical data extremely well even on a quantitative level if higher order corrections to the leading asymptotic behavior are taken into account.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
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spellingShingle Power-law decay of correlations after a global quench in the massive XXZ chain
Ramos, Flávia B.
Urichuk, Andrew
Schneider, Imke
Sirker, Jesko
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We investigate the relaxation dynamics of equal-time correlations in the antiferromagnetic phase of the XXZ spin-1/2 chain following a global quantum quench of the anisotropy parameter. We focus, in particular, on the relaxation dynamics starting from an initial Néel state. Using state-of-the-art density-matrix renormalization group simulations, the exact solution of an effective free-fermion model, and the quench-action approach within the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz, we show that the late-time relaxation is characterized by a power-law decay $\sim t^{-3/2}$ independent of anisotropy. This is in contrast to the previously studied exponential decay of the antiferromagnetic order parameter. Remarkably, the effective model describes the numerical data extremely well even on a quantitative level if higher order corrections to the leading asymptotic behavior are taken into account.
title Power-law decay of correlations after a global quench in the massive XXZ chain
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.09204