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Main Authors: Su, Yanming, Guo, Minyong, Yan, Haopeng, Chen, Bin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.09344
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author Su, Yanming
Guo, Minyong
Yan, Haopeng
Chen, Bin
author_facet Su, Yanming
Guo, Minyong
Yan, Haopeng
Chen, Bin
contents We consider the light emitters moving freely along the geodesics on the equatorial plane near a Kerr black hole and study the observability of these emitters. To do so, we assume these emitters emit the photons isotropically and monochromatically, and we compute the photon escaping probability (PEP) and the maximum observable blueshift (MOB) of the photons that reach infinity. We obtain numerical results of PEP and MOB for the emitters along various geodesic orbits, which exhibit distinct features for the trajectories of different classes. We exhaustively investigate the effects of the emitters' motion on the PEP and MOB. In particular, we find that the plunging emitters approaching the unstable circular orbits could have very good observability, before fading away suddenly. This interesting observational feature becomes more significant for the high-energy emitters near a high-spin black hole. As the radiatively-inefficient accretion flow may consist of such plunging emitters, the present work could be of great relevance to the astrophysical observations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2211_09344
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Photon emissions from Kerr equatorial geodesic orbits
Su, Yanming
Guo, Minyong
Yan, Haopeng
Chen, Bin
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We consider the light emitters moving freely along the geodesics on the equatorial plane near a Kerr black hole and study the observability of these emitters. To do so, we assume these emitters emit the photons isotropically and monochromatically, and we compute the photon escaping probability (PEP) and the maximum observable blueshift (MOB) of the photons that reach infinity. We obtain numerical results of PEP and MOB for the emitters along various geodesic orbits, which exhibit distinct features for the trajectories of different classes. We exhaustively investigate the effects of the emitters' motion on the PEP and MOB. In particular, we find that the plunging emitters approaching the unstable circular orbits could have very good observability, before fading away suddenly. This interesting observational feature becomes more significant for the high-energy emitters near a high-spin black hole. As the radiatively-inefficient accretion flow may consist of such plunging emitters, the present work could be of great relevance to the astrophysical observations.
title Photon emissions from Kerr equatorial geodesic orbits
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.09344