"Being Simple on Complex Issues" -- Accounts on Visual Data Communication about Climate Change

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Schuster, Regina, Gregory, Kathleen, Möller, Torsten, Koesten, Laura
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Schuster, Regina
Gregory, Kathleen
Möller, Torsten
Koesten, Laura
author_facet Schuster, Regina
Gregory, Kathleen
Möller, Torsten
Koesten, Laura
contents Data visualizations play a critical role in both communicating scientific evidence about climate change and in stimulating engagement and action. To investigate how visualizations can be better utilized to communicate the complexities of climate change to different audiences, we conducted interviews with 17 experts in the fields of climate change, data visualization, and science communication, as well as with 12 laypersons. Besides questions about climate change communication and various aspects of data visualizations, we also asked participants to share what they think is the main takeaway message for two exemplary climate change data visualizations. Through a thematic analysis, we observe differences regarding the included contents, the length and abstraction of messages, and the sensemaking process between and among the participant groups. On average, experts formulated shorter and more abstract messages, often referring to higher-level conclusions rather than specific details. We use our findings to reflect on design decisions for creating more effective visualizations, particularly in news media sources geared toward lay audiences. We hereby discuss the adaption of contents according to the needs of the audience, the trade-off between simplification and accuracy, as well as techniques to make a visualization attractive.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2211_10254
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle "Being Simple on Complex Issues" -- Accounts on Visual Data Communication about Climate Change
Schuster, Regina
Gregory, Kathleen
Möller, Torsten
Koesten, Laura
Human-Computer Interaction
Data visualizations play a critical role in both communicating scientific evidence about climate change and in stimulating engagement and action. To investigate how visualizations can be better utilized to communicate the complexities of climate change to different audiences, we conducted interviews with 17 experts in the fields of climate change, data visualization, and science communication, as well as with 12 laypersons. Besides questions about climate change communication and various aspects of data visualizations, we also asked participants to share what they think is the main takeaway message for two exemplary climate change data visualizations. Through a thematic analysis, we observe differences regarding the included contents, the length and abstraction of messages, and the sensemaking process between and among the participant groups. On average, experts formulated shorter and more abstract messages, often referring to higher-level conclusions rather than specific details. We use our findings to reflect on design decisions for creating more effective visualizations, particularly in news media sources geared toward lay audiences. We hereby discuss the adaption of contents according to the needs of the audience, the trade-off between simplification and accuracy, as well as techniques to make a visualization attractive.
title "Being Simple on Complex Issues" -- Accounts on Visual Data Communication about Climate Change
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.10254