Bounds for the collapsibility number of a simplicial complex and non-cover complexes of hypergraphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Santhanam, Rekha, Shukla, Samir, Singh, Anurag
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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_version_ 1866909180663693312
author Santhanam, Rekha
Shukla, Samir
Singh, Anurag
author_facet Santhanam, Rekha
Shukla, Samir
Singh, Anurag
contents The collapsibility number of simplicial complexes was introduced by Wegner in order to understand the intersection patterns of convex sets. This number also plays an important role in a variety of Helly type results. We show that the non-cover complex of a hypergraph $\mathcal{H}$ is $|V(\mathcal{H)}|- γ_i(\mathcal{H})-1$-collapsible, where $γ_i(\mathcal{H})$ is the generalization of independence domination number of a graph to hypergraph. This extends the result of Choi, Kim and Park from graphs to hypergraphs. Moreover, the upper bound in terms of strong independence domination number given by Kim and Kim for the Leray number of the non-cover complex of a hypergraph can be obtained as a special case of our result. In general, there can be a large gap between the collapsibility number of a complex and its well-known upper bounds. In this article, we construct a sequence of upper bounds $\mathcal{M}_k(X)$ for the collapsibility number of a simplicial complex $X$, which lie in this gap. We also show that the bound given by $\mathcal{M}_k$ is tight if the underlying complex is $k$-vertex decomposable.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2211_10607
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bounds for the collapsibility number of a simplicial complex and non-cover complexes of hypergraphs
Santhanam, Rekha
Shukla, Samir
Singh, Anurag
Combinatorics
05C69, 05E45, 52B22, 52A35
The collapsibility number of simplicial complexes was introduced by Wegner in order to understand the intersection patterns of convex sets. This number also plays an important role in a variety of Helly type results. We show that the non-cover complex of a hypergraph $\mathcal{H}$ is $|V(\mathcal{H)}|- γ_i(\mathcal{H})-1$-collapsible, where $γ_i(\mathcal{H})$ is the generalization of independence domination number of a graph to hypergraph. This extends the result of Choi, Kim and Park from graphs to hypergraphs. Moreover, the upper bound in terms of strong independence domination number given by Kim and Kim for the Leray number of the non-cover complex of a hypergraph can be obtained as a special case of our result. In general, there can be a large gap between the collapsibility number of a complex and its well-known upper bounds. In this article, we construct a sequence of upper bounds $\mathcal{M}_k(X)$ for the collapsibility number of a simplicial complex $X$, which lie in this gap. We also show that the bound given by $\mathcal{M}_k$ is tight if the underlying complex is $k$-vertex decomposable.
title Bounds for the collapsibility number of a simplicial complex and non-cover complexes of hypergraphs
topic Combinatorics
05C69, 05E45, 52B22, 52A35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.10607