Non-centered parametric variational Bayes' approach for hierarchical inverse problems of partial differential equations

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Hauptverfasser: Sui, Jiaming, Jia, Junxiong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2022
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author Sui, Jiaming
Jia, Junxiong
author_facet Sui, Jiaming
Jia, Junxiong
contents This paper proposes a non-centered parameterization based infinite-dimensional mean-field variational inference (NCP-iMFVI) approach for solving the hierarchical Bayesian inverse problems. This method can generate available estimates from the approximated posterior distribution efficiently. To avoid the mutually singular obstacle that occurred in the infinite-dimensional hierarchical approach, we propose a rigorous theory of the non-centered variational Bayesian approach. Since the non-centered parameterization weakens the connection between the parameter and the hyper-parameter, we can introduce the hyper-parameter to all terms of the eigendecomposition of the prior covariance operator. We also show the relationships between the NCP-iMFVI and infinite-dimensional hierarchical approaches with centered parameterization. The proposed algorithm is applied to three inverse problems governed by the simple smooth equation, the Helmholtz equation, and the steady-state Darcy flow equation. Numerical results confirm our theoretical findings, illustrate the efficiency of solving the iMFVI problem formulated by large-scale linear and nonlinear statistical inverse problems, and verify the mesh-independent property.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2211_10703
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-centered parametric variational Bayes' approach for hierarchical inverse problems of partial differential equations
Sui, Jiaming
Jia, Junxiong
Numerical Analysis
65L09, 49N45, 62F15
This paper proposes a non-centered parameterization based infinite-dimensional mean-field variational inference (NCP-iMFVI) approach for solving the hierarchical Bayesian inverse problems. This method can generate available estimates from the approximated posterior distribution efficiently. To avoid the mutually singular obstacle that occurred in the infinite-dimensional hierarchical approach, we propose a rigorous theory of the non-centered variational Bayesian approach. Since the non-centered parameterization weakens the connection between the parameter and the hyper-parameter, we can introduce the hyper-parameter to all terms of the eigendecomposition of the prior covariance operator. We also show the relationships between the NCP-iMFVI and infinite-dimensional hierarchical approaches with centered parameterization. The proposed algorithm is applied to three inverse problems governed by the simple smooth equation, the Helmholtz equation, and the steady-state Darcy flow equation. Numerical results confirm our theoretical findings, illustrate the efficiency of solving the iMFVI problem formulated by large-scale linear and nonlinear statistical inverse problems, and verify the mesh-independent property.
title Non-centered parametric variational Bayes' approach for hierarchical inverse problems of partial differential equations
topic Numerical Analysis
65L09, 49N45, 62F15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.10703