DiffBP: Generative Diffusion of 3D Molecules for Target Protein Binding

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lin, Haitao, Huang, Yufei, Zhang, Odin, Ma, Siqi, Liu, Meng, Li, Xuanjing, Wu, Lirong, Wang, Jishui, Hou, Tingjun, Li, Stan Z.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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_version_ 1866910525334487040
author Lin, Haitao
Huang, Yufei
Zhang, Odin
Ma, Siqi
Liu, Meng
Li, Xuanjing
Wu, Lirong
Wang, Jishui
Hou, Tingjun
Li, Stan Z.
author_facet Lin, Haitao
Huang, Yufei
Zhang, Odin
Ma, Siqi
Liu, Meng
Li, Xuanjing
Wu, Lirong
Wang, Jishui
Hou, Tingjun
Li, Stan Z.
contents Generating molecules that bind to specific proteins is an important but challenging task in drug discovery. Previous works usually generate atoms in an auto-regressive way, where element types and 3D coordinates of atoms are generated one by one. However, in real-world molecular systems, the interactions among atoms in an entire molecule are global, leading to the energy function pair-coupled among atoms. With such energy-based consideration, the modeling of probability should be based on joint distributions, rather than sequentially conditional ones. Thus, the unnatural sequentially auto-regressive modeling of molecule generation is likely to violate the physical rules, thus resulting in poor properties of the generated molecules. In this work, a generative diffusion model for molecular 3D structures based on target proteins as contextual constraints is established, at a full-atom level in a non-autoregressive way. Given a designated 3D protein binding site, our model learns the generative process that denoises both element types and 3D coordinates of an entire molecule, with an equivariant network. Experimentally, the proposed method shows competitive performance compared with prevailing works in terms of high affinity with proteins and appropriate molecule sizes as well as other drug properties such as drug-likeness of the generated molecules.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2211_11214
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DiffBP: Generative Diffusion of 3D Molecules for Target Protein Binding
Lin, Haitao
Huang, Yufei
Zhang, Odin
Ma, Siqi
Liu, Meng
Li, Xuanjing
Wu, Lirong
Wang, Jishui
Hou, Tingjun
Li, Stan Z.
Biomolecules
Machine Learning
Generating molecules that bind to specific proteins is an important but challenging task in drug discovery. Previous works usually generate atoms in an auto-regressive way, where element types and 3D coordinates of atoms are generated one by one. However, in real-world molecular systems, the interactions among atoms in an entire molecule are global, leading to the energy function pair-coupled among atoms. With such energy-based consideration, the modeling of probability should be based on joint distributions, rather than sequentially conditional ones. Thus, the unnatural sequentially auto-regressive modeling of molecule generation is likely to violate the physical rules, thus resulting in poor properties of the generated molecules. In this work, a generative diffusion model for molecular 3D structures based on target proteins as contextual constraints is established, at a full-atom level in a non-autoregressive way. Given a designated 3D protein binding site, our model learns the generative process that denoises both element types and 3D coordinates of an entire molecule, with an equivariant network. Experimentally, the proposed method shows competitive performance compared with prevailing works in terms of high affinity with proteins and appropriate molecule sizes as well as other drug properties such as drug-likeness of the generated molecules.
title DiffBP: Generative Diffusion of 3D Molecules for Target Protein Binding
topic Biomolecules
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.11214