Boosting the Transferability of Adversarial Attacks with Global Momentum Initialization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Jiafeng, Chen, Zhaoyu, Jiang, Kaixun, Yang, Dingkang, Hong, Lingyi, Guo, Pinxue, Guo, Haijing, Zhang, Wenqiang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Wang, Jiafeng
Chen, Zhaoyu
Jiang, Kaixun
Yang, Dingkang
Hong, Lingyi
Guo, Pinxue
Guo, Haijing
Zhang, Wenqiang
author_facet Wang, Jiafeng
Chen, Zhaoyu
Jiang, Kaixun
Yang, Dingkang
Hong, Lingyi
Guo, Pinxue
Guo, Haijing
Zhang, Wenqiang
contents Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to adversarial examples, which are crafted by adding human-imperceptible perturbations to the benign inputs. Simultaneously, adversarial examples exhibit transferability across models, enabling practical black-box attacks. However, existing methods are still incapable of achieving the desired transfer attack performance. In this work, focusing on gradient optimization and consistency, we analyse the gradient elimination phenomenon as well as the local momentum optimum dilemma. To tackle these challenges, we introduce Global Momentum Initialization (GI), providing global momentum knowledge to mitigate gradient elimination. Specifically, we perform gradient pre-convergence before the attack and a global search during this stage. GI seamlessly integrates with existing transfer methods, significantly improving the success rate of transfer attacks by an average of 6.4% under various advanced defense mechanisms compared to the state-of-the-art method. Ultimately, GI demonstrates strong transferability in both image and video attack domains. Particularly, when attacking advanced defense methods in the image domain, it achieves an average attack success rate of 95.4%. The code is available at $\href{https://github.com/Omenzychen/Global-Momentum-Initialization}{https://github.com/Omenzychen/Global-Momentum-Initialization}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2211_11236
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Boosting the Transferability of Adversarial Attacks with Global Momentum Initialization
Wang, Jiafeng
Chen, Zhaoyu
Jiang, Kaixun
Yang, Dingkang
Hong, Lingyi
Guo, Pinxue
Guo, Haijing
Zhang, Wenqiang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Cryptography and Security
Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to adversarial examples, which are crafted by adding human-imperceptible perturbations to the benign inputs. Simultaneously, adversarial examples exhibit transferability across models, enabling practical black-box attacks. However, existing methods are still incapable of achieving the desired transfer attack performance. In this work, focusing on gradient optimization and consistency, we analyse the gradient elimination phenomenon as well as the local momentum optimum dilemma. To tackle these challenges, we introduce Global Momentum Initialization (GI), providing global momentum knowledge to mitigate gradient elimination. Specifically, we perform gradient pre-convergence before the attack and a global search during this stage. GI seamlessly integrates with existing transfer methods, significantly improving the success rate of transfer attacks by an average of 6.4% under various advanced defense mechanisms compared to the state-of-the-art method. Ultimately, GI demonstrates strong transferability in both image and video attack domains. Particularly, when attacking advanced defense methods in the image domain, it achieves an average attack success rate of 95.4%. The code is available at $\href{https://github.com/Omenzychen/Global-Momentum-Initialization}{https://github.com/Omenzychen/Global-Momentum-Initialization}$.
title Boosting the Transferability of Adversarial Attacks with Global Momentum Initialization
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.11236