High-Dimensional Undirected Graphical Models for Arbitrary Mixed Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Göbler, Konstantin, Miloschewski, Anne, Drton, Mathias, Mukherjee, Sach
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Göbler, Konstantin
Miloschewski, Anne
Drton, Mathias
Mukherjee, Sach
author_facet Göbler, Konstantin
Miloschewski, Anne
Drton, Mathias
Mukherjee, Sach
contents Graphical models are an important tool in exploring relationships between variables in complex, multivariate data. Methods for learning such graphical models are well developed in the case where all variables are either continuous or discrete, including in high-dimensions. However, in many applications data span variables of different types (e.g. continuous, count, binary, ordinal, etc.), whose principled joint analysis is nontrivial. Latent Gaussian copula models, in which all variables are modeled as transformations of underlying jointly Gaussian variables, represent a useful approach. Recent advances have shown how the binary-continuous case can be tackled, but the general mixed variable type regime remains challenging. In this work, we make the simple yet useful observation that classical ideas concerning polychoric and polyserial correlations can be leveraged in a latent Gaussian copula framework. Building on this observation we propose flexible and scalable methodology for data with variables of entirely general mixed type. We study the key properties of the approaches theoretically and empirically, via extensive simulations as well an illustrative application to data from the UK Biobank concerning COVID-19 risk factors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2211_11700
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-Dimensional Undirected Graphical Models for Arbitrary Mixed Data
Göbler, Konstantin
Miloschewski, Anne
Drton, Mathias
Mukherjee, Sach
Machine Learning
Methodology
62H22
Graphical models are an important tool in exploring relationships between variables in complex, multivariate data. Methods for learning such graphical models are well developed in the case where all variables are either continuous or discrete, including in high-dimensions. However, in many applications data span variables of different types (e.g. continuous, count, binary, ordinal, etc.), whose principled joint analysis is nontrivial. Latent Gaussian copula models, in which all variables are modeled as transformations of underlying jointly Gaussian variables, represent a useful approach. Recent advances have shown how the binary-continuous case can be tackled, but the general mixed variable type regime remains challenging. In this work, we make the simple yet useful observation that classical ideas concerning polychoric and polyserial correlations can be leveraged in a latent Gaussian copula framework. Building on this observation we propose flexible and scalable methodology for data with variables of entirely general mixed type. We study the key properties of the approaches theoretically and empirically, via extensive simulations as well an illustrative application to data from the UK Biobank concerning COVID-19 risk factors.
title High-Dimensional Undirected Graphical Models for Arbitrary Mixed Data
topic Machine Learning
Methodology
62H22
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.11700