Early deconfinement of asymptotically conformal color-superconducting quark matter in neutron stars

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ivanytskyi, Oleksii, Blaschke, David, Fischer, Tobias, Bauswein, Andreas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866910341119606784
author Ivanytskyi, Oleksii
Blaschke, David
Fischer, Tobias
Bauswein, Andreas
author_facet Ivanytskyi, Oleksii
Blaschke, David
Fischer, Tobias
Bauswein, Andreas
contents We present a relativistic density functional approach to color superconducting quark matter that mimics quark confinement by a fast growth of the quasiparticle selfenergy in the confining region. The approach is shown to be equivalent to a chiral model of quark matter with medium dependent couplings. While the (pseudo)scalar sector of the model is fitted to the vacuum phenomenology of quantum chromodynamics, the strength of interaction in the vector and diquark channels is varied in order to provide the best agreement with the observational constraints on the mass-radius relation and tidal deformability of neutron stars modelled with our approach. In order to recover the conformal behavior of quark matter at asymptotically high densities we introduce a medium dependence of the vector and diquark couplings motivated by the nonperturbative gluon exchange. Our analysis signals that the onset of deconfinement to color superconducting quark matter is likely to occur in neutron stars with masses below 1.0 $M_\odot$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2211_12730
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Early deconfinement of asymptotically conformal color-superconducting quark matter in neutron stars
Ivanytskyi, Oleksii
Blaschke, David
Fischer, Tobias
Bauswein, Andreas
Nuclear Theory
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We present a relativistic density functional approach to color superconducting quark matter that mimics quark confinement by a fast growth of the quasiparticle selfenergy in the confining region. The approach is shown to be equivalent to a chiral model of quark matter with medium dependent couplings. While the (pseudo)scalar sector of the model is fitted to the vacuum phenomenology of quantum chromodynamics, the strength of interaction in the vector and diquark channels is varied in order to provide the best agreement with the observational constraints on the mass-radius relation and tidal deformability of neutron stars modelled with our approach. In order to recover the conformal behavior of quark matter at asymptotically high densities we introduce a medium dependence of the vector and diquark couplings motivated by the nonperturbative gluon exchange. Our analysis signals that the onset of deconfinement to color superconducting quark matter is likely to occur in neutron stars with masses below 1.0 $M_\odot$.
title Early deconfinement of asymptotically conformal color-superconducting quark matter in neutron stars
topic Nuclear Theory
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.12730