A study of the relativistic corrections to polarized tritium $β$-decay

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cavoto, Gianluca, Esposito, Angelo, Papiri, Guglielmo, Polosa, Antonio Davide
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Cavoto, Gianluca
Esposito, Angelo
Papiri, Guglielmo
Polosa, Antonio Davide
author_facet Cavoto, Gianluca
Esposito, Angelo
Papiri, Guglielmo
Polosa, Antonio Davide
contents Forthcoming experiments like Project8 and Ptolemy aim at investigating with high precision the end-point of the tritium $β$-decay spectrum sensitive to the neutrino mass. In light of this, using the standard parametrization in terms of nuclear polar form factors, we analyze the complete relativistic expression for the spectrum of the $β$-electron emitted by a tritium nucleus. Given the small parameters in the problem, we systematically discuss the approximations that can be made, and present the first two corrections to the standard lowest order formula. We particularly discuss the case of an initially polarized target, and the consequences on the spectrum as a function of the neutrino mass. We show that, while it induces an angular anisotropy that can be measured by future experiments, such anisotropy cannot be used as an additional handle to constrain the neutrino mass.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2211_13247
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A study of the relativistic corrections to polarized tritium $β$-decay
Cavoto, Gianluca
Esposito, Angelo
Papiri, Guglielmo
Polosa, Antonio Davide
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
Forthcoming experiments like Project8 and Ptolemy aim at investigating with high precision the end-point of the tritium $β$-decay spectrum sensitive to the neutrino mass. In light of this, using the standard parametrization in terms of nuclear polar form factors, we analyze the complete relativistic expression for the spectrum of the $β$-electron emitted by a tritium nucleus. Given the small parameters in the problem, we systematically discuss the approximations that can be made, and present the first two corrections to the standard lowest order formula. We particularly discuss the case of an initially polarized target, and the consequences on the spectrum as a function of the neutrino mass. We show that, while it induces an angular anisotropy that can be measured by future experiments, such anisotropy cannot be used as an additional handle to constrain the neutrino mass.
title A study of the relativistic corrections to polarized tritium $β$-decay
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.13247