Violation of detailed balance in microwave circuits: theory and experiment

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Dumont, Alexandre, Février, Pierre, Lupien, Christian, Reulet, Bertrand
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Dumont, Alexandre
Février, Pierre
Lupien, Christian
Reulet, Bertrand
author_facet Dumont, Alexandre
Février, Pierre
Lupien, Christian
Reulet, Bertrand
contents We propose a new approach to detailed balance violation in electrical circuits by relying on the scattering matrix formalism commonly used in microwave electronics. This allows to include retardation effects which are paramount at high frequencies. We define the spectral densities of phase space angular momentum, heat transfer and cross power, which can serve as criteria for detailed balance violation. We confirm our theory with measurements in the 4-8 GHz frequency range on several two port circuits of varying symmetries, in space and time. This validates our approach, which will allow to treat quantum circuits at ultra-low temperature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2211_13792
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Violation of detailed balance in microwave circuits: theory and experiment
Dumont, Alexandre
Février, Pierre
Lupien, Christian
Reulet, Bertrand
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We propose a new approach to detailed balance violation in electrical circuits by relying on the scattering matrix formalism commonly used in microwave electronics. This allows to include retardation effects which are paramount at high frequencies. We define the spectral densities of phase space angular momentum, heat transfer and cross power, which can serve as criteria for detailed balance violation. We confirm our theory with measurements in the 4-8 GHz frequency range on several two port circuits of varying symmetries, in space and time. This validates our approach, which will allow to treat quantum circuits at ultra-low temperature.
title Violation of detailed balance in microwave circuits: theory and experiment
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.13792