Strategic Facility Location with Clients that Minimize Total Waiting Time

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Krogmann, Simon, Lenzner, Pascal, Skopalik, Alexander
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2022
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author Krogmann, Simon
Lenzner, Pascal
Skopalik, Alexander
author_facet Krogmann, Simon
Lenzner, Pascal
Skopalik, Alexander
contents We study a non-cooperative two-sided facility location game in which facilities and clients behave strategically. This is in contrast to many other facility location games in which clients simply visit their closest facility. Facility agents select a location on a graph to open a facility to attract as much purchasing power as possible, while client agents choose which facilities to patronize by strategically distributing their purchasing power in order to minimize their total waiting time. Here, the waiting time of a facility depends on its received total purchasing power. We show that our client stage is an atomic splittable congestion game, which implies existence, uniqueness and efficient computation of a client equilibrium. Therefore, facility agents can efficiently predict client behavior and make strategic decisions accordingly. Despite that, we prove that subgame perfect equilibria do not exist in all instances of this game and that their existence is NP-hard to decide. On the positive side, we provide a simple and efficient algorithm to compute 3-approximate subgame perfect equilibria.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2211_14016
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Strategic Facility Location with Clients that Minimize Total Waiting Time
Krogmann, Simon
Lenzner, Pascal
Skopalik, Alexander
Computer Science and Game Theory
Artificial Intelligence
We study a non-cooperative two-sided facility location game in which facilities and clients behave strategically. This is in contrast to many other facility location games in which clients simply visit their closest facility. Facility agents select a location on a graph to open a facility to attract as much purchasing power as possible, while client agents choose which facilities to patronize by strategically distributing their purchasing power in order to minimize their total waiting time. Here, the waiting time of a facility depends on its received total purchasing power. We show that our client stage is an atomic splittable congestion game, which implies existence, uniqueness and efficient computation of a client equilibrium. Therefore, facility agents can efficiently predict client behavior and make strategic decisions accordingly. Despite that, we prove that subgame perfect equilibria do not exist in all instances of this game and that their existence is NP-hard to decide. On the positive side, we provide a simple and efficient algorithm to compute 3-approximate subgame perfect equilibria.
title Strategic Facility Location with Clients that Minimize Total Waiting Time
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.14016