Doubly robust nearest neighbors in factor models

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Dwivedi, Raaz, Tian, Katherine, Tomkins, Sabina, Klasnja, Predrag, Murphy, Susan, Shah, Devavrat
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2022
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author Dwivedi, Raaz
Tian, Katherine
Tomkins, Sabina
Klasnja, Predrag
Murphy, Susan
Shah, Devavrat
author_facet Dwivedi, Raaz
Tian, Katherine
Tomkins, Sabina
Klasnja, Predrag
Murphy, Susan
Shah, Devavrat
contents We introduce and analyze an improved variant of nearest neighbors (NN) for estimation with missing data in latent factor models. We consider a matrix completion problem with missing data, where the $(i, t)$-th entry, when observed, is given by its mean $f(u_i, v_t)$ plus mean-zero noise for an unknown function $f$ and latent factors $u_i$ and $v_t$. Prior NN strategies, like unit-unit NN, for estimating the mean $f(u_i, v_t)$ relies on existence of other rows $j$ with $u_j \approx u_i$. Similarly, time-time NN strategy relies on existence of columns $t'$ with $v_{t'} \approx v_t$. These strategies provide poor performance respectively when similar rows or similar columns are not available. Our estimate is doubly robust to this deficit in two ways: (1) As long as there exist either good row or good column neighbors, our estimate provides a consistent estimate. (2) Furthermore, if both good row and good column neighbors exist, it provides a (near-)quadratic improvement in the non-asymptotic error and admits a significantly narrower asymptotic confidence interval when compared to both unit-unit or time-time NN.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2211_14297
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Doubly robust nearest neighbors in factor models
Dwivedi, Raaz
Tian, Katherine
Tomkins, Sabina
Klasnja, Predrag
Murphy, Susan
Shah, Devavrat
Machine Learning
We introduce and analyze an improved variant of nearest neighbors (NN) for estimation with missing data in latent factor models. We consider a matrix completion problem with missing data, where the $(i, t)$-th entry, when observed, is given by its mean $f(u_i, v_t)$ plus mean-zero noise for an unknown function $f$ and latent factors $u_i$ and $v_t$. Prior NN strategies, like unit-unit NN, for estimating the mean $f(u_i, v_t)$ relies on existence of other rows $j$ with $u_j \approx u_i$. Similarly, time-time NN strategy relies on existence of columns $t'$ with $v_{t'} \approx v_t$. These strategies provide poor performance respectively when similar rows or similar columns are not available. Our estimate is doubly robust to this deficit in two ways: (1) As long as there exist either good row or good column neighbors, our estimate provides a consistent estimate. (2) Furthermore, if both good row and good column neighbors exist, it provides a (near-)quadratic improvement in the non-asymptotic error and admits a significantly narrower asymptotic confidence interval when compared to both unit-unit or time-time NN.
title Doubly robust nearest neighbors in factor models
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.14297