Orbital-selective Mott phase and spin nematicity in Ni-substituted FeTe$_{0.65}$Se$_{0.35}$ single crystals

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Main Authors: Cieplak, Marta Z., Zajcewa, I., Lynnyk, A., Kosyl, K. M., Gawryluk, D. J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Cieplak, Marta Z.
Zajcewa, I.
Lynnyk, A.
Kosyl, K. M.
Gawryluk, D. J.
author_facet Cieplak, Marta Z.
Zajcewa, I.
Lynnyk, A.
Kosyl, K. M.
Gawryluk, D. J.
contents The normal state in iron chalcogenides is metallic but highly unusual, with orbital and spin degrees of freedom partially itinerant or localized depending on temperature, leading to many unusual features. In this work, we report on the observations of two of such features, the orbital selective Mott phase (OSMP) and spin nematicity, evidenced in magnetization and magnetotransport [resistivity, Hall effect, anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR)] of Fe$_{1-y}$Ni$_y$Te$_{0.65}$Se$_{0.35}$ single crystals, with $0 < y < 0.21$. Substitution of Ni dopes crystals with electrons, what eliminates some of the hole pockets from Fermi level, leaving only one, originating from $d_{xy}$ orbital. This leads to electron-dominated conduction at low $T$ for $y \gtrsim 0.06$. However, at high temperatures, $T \gtrsim 125 ÷178$ K, the conduction reverses to hole-dominated. Anomalies in magnetization and resistivity are observed at temperatures which approach high-$T$ boundary of the electron-dominated region. Analysis of these effects suggests a link with the appearance of the $d_{z^2}$ hole pockets at X points of the Brillouin zone in the OSMP phase, facilitated by the localization of $d_{xy}$ orbital, as recently reported by angular resolved photoemission experiments ($\textit{J. Huang et al., Commun. Phys. 5, 29 (2022)}$). The low-$T$ AMR shows mixed 4-fold and 2-fold rotational symmetry of in-plane magnetocrystalline anisotropy, with the 4-fold term the largest at small $y$, and suppressed at intermediate $y$. These results are consistent with the mixed stripe/bicollinear magnetic correlations at small $y$, and suppression of stripe correlations at intermediate $y$, indicating development of spin nematicity with increasing Ni doping, which possibly contributes to the suppression of superconductivity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2211_15189
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Orbital-selective Mott phase and spin nematicity in Ni-substituted FeTe$_{0.65}$Se$_{0.35}$ single crystals
Cieplak, Marta Z.
Zajcewa, I.
Lynnyk, A.
Kosyl, K. M.
Gawryluk, D. J.
Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The normal state in iron chalcogenides is metallic but highly unusual, with orbital and spin degrees of freedom partially itinerant or localized depending on temperature, leading to many unusual features. In this work, we report on the observations of two of such features, the orbital selective Mott phase (OSMP) and spin nematicity, evidenced in magnetization and magnetotransport [resistivity, Hall effect, anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR)] of Fe$_{1-y}$Ni$_y$Te$_{0.65}$Se$_{0.35}$ single crystals, with $0 < y < 0.21$. Substitution of Ni dopes crystals with electrons, what eliminates some of the hole pockets from Fermi level, leaving only one, originating from $d_{xy}$ orbital. This leads to electron-dominated conduction at low $T$ for $y \gtrsim 0.06$. However, at high temperatures, $T \gtrsim 125 ÷178$ K, the conduction reverses to hole-dominated. Anomalies in magnetization and resistivity are observed at temperatures which approach high-$T$ boundary of the electron-dominated region. Analysis of these effects suggests a link with the appearance of the $d_{z^2}$ hole pockets at X points of the Brillouin zone in the OSMP phase, facilitated by the localization of $d_{xy}$ orbital, as recently reported by angular resolved photoemission experiments ($\textit{J. Huang et al., Commun. Phys. 5, 29 (2022)}$). The low-$T$ AMR shows mixed 4-fold and 2-fold rotational symmetry of in-plane magnetocrystalline anisotropy, with the 4-fold term the largest at small $y$, and suppressed at intermediate $y$. These results are consistent with the mixed stripe/bicollinear magnetic correlations at small $y$, and suppression of stripe correlations at intermediate $y$, indicating development of spin nematicity with increasing Ni doping, which possibly contributes to the suppression of superconductivity.
title Orbital-selective Mott phase and spin nematicity in Ni-substituted FeTe$_{0.65}$Se$_{0.35}$ single crystals
topic Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.15189