Manufacturing high-Q superconducting α-tantalum resonators on silicon wafers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lozano, D. P., Mongillo, M., Piao, X., Couet, S., Wan, D., Canvel, Y., Vadiraj, A. M., Ivanov, Ts., Verjauw, J., Acharya, R., Van Damme, J., Mohiyaddin, F. A., Jussot, J., Gowda, P. P., Pacco, A., Raes, B., Van de Vondel, J., Radu, I. P., Govoreanu, B., Swerts, J., Potočnik, A., De Greve, K.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Lozano, D. P.
Mongillo, M.
Piao, X.
Couet, S.
Wan, D.
Canvel, Y.
Vadiraj, A. M.
Ivanov, Ts.
Verjauw, J.
Acharya, R.
Van Damme, J.
Mohiyaddin, F. A.
Jussot, J.
Gowda, P. P.
Pacco, A.
Raes, B.
Van de Vondel, J.
Radu, I. P.
Govoreanu, B.
Swerts, J.
Potočnik, A.
De Greve, K.
author_facet Lozano, D. P.
Mongillo, M.
Piao, X.
Couet, S.
Wan, D.
Canvel, Y.
Vadiraj, A. M.
Ivanov, Ts.
Verjauw, J.
Acharya, R.
Van Damme, J.
Mohiyaddin, F. A.
Jussot, J.
Gowda, P. P.
Pacco, A.
Raes, B.
Van de Vondel, J.
Radu, I. P.
Govoreanu, B.
Swerts, J.
Potočnik, A.
De Greve, K.
contents The performance of state-of-the-art superconducting quantum devices is currently limited by microwave dielectric losses at different surfaces and interfaces. α-tantalum is a superconductor that has proven effective in reducing dielectric loss and improving device performance due to its thin low-loss oxide. However, without the use of a seed layer, this tantalum phase has so far only been realised on sapphire substrates, which is incompatible with advanced processing in industry-scale fabrication facilities. Here, we demonstrate the fabrication of high-quality factor α-tantalum resonators directly on silicon wafers over a variety of metal deposition conditions and perform a comprehensive material and electrical characterization study. By comparing experiments with simulated resonator loss, we demonstrate that two-level-system loss is dominated by surface oxide contributions and not the substrate-metal interface. Our study paves the way to large scale manufacturing of low-loss superconducting circuits and to materials-driven advancements in superconducting circuit performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2211_16437
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Manufacturing high-Q superconducting α-tantalum resonators on silicon wafers
Lozano, D. P.
Mongillo, M.
Piao, X.
Couet, S.
Wan, D.
Canvel, Y.
Vadiraj, A. M.
Ivanov, Ts.
Verjauw, J.
Acharya, R.
Van Damme, J.
Mohiyaddin, F. A.
Jussot, J.
Gowda, P. P.
Pacco, A.
Raes, B.
Van de Vondel, J.
Radu, I. P.
Govoreanu, B.
Swerts, J.
Potočnik, A.
De Greve, K.
Quantum Physics
Materials Science
Applied Physics
The performance of state-of-the-art superconducting quantum devices is currently limited by microwave dielectric losses at different surfaces and interfaces. α-tantalum is a superconductor that has proven effective in reducing dielectric loss and improving device performance due to its thin low-loss oxide. However, without the use of a seed layer, this tantalum phase has so far only been realised on sapphire substrates, which is incompatible with advanced processing in industry-scale fabrication facilities. Here, we demonstrate the fabrication of high-quality factor α-tantalum resonators directly on silicon wafers over a variety of metal deposition conditions and perform a comprehensive material and electrical characterization study. By comparing experiments with simulated resonator loss, we demonstrate that two-level-system loss is dominated by surface oxide contributions and not the substrate-metal interface. Our study paves the way to large scale manufacturing of low-loss superconducting circuits and to materials-driven advancements in superconducting circuit performance.
title Manufacturing high-Q superconducting α-tantalum resonators on silicon wafers
topic Quantum Physics
Materials Science
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.16437