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Main Authors: Sim, Sunghyun, Kim, Dohee, Bae, Hyerim
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.16653
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author Sim, Sunghyun
Kim, Dohee
Bae, Hyerim
author_facet Sim, Sunghyun
Kim, Dohee
Bae, Hyerim
contents The time-series forecasting (TSF) problem is a traditional problem in the field of artificial intelligence. Models such as Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), Long Short Term Memory (LSTM), and GRU (Gate Recurrent Units) have contributed to improving the predictive accuracy of TSF. Furthermore, model structures have been proposed to combine time-series decomposition methods, such as seasonal-trend decomposition using Loess (STL) to ensure improved predictive accuracy. However, because this approach is learned in an independent model for each component, it cannot learn the relationships between time-series components. In this study, we propose a new neural architecture called a correlation recurrent unit (CRU) that can perform time series decomposition within a neural cell and learn correlations (autocorrelation and correlation) between each decomposition component. The proposed neural architecture was evaluated through comparative experiments with previous studies using five univariate time-series datasets and four multivariate time-series data. The results showed that long- and short-term predictive performance was improved by more than 10%. The experimental results show that the proposed CRU is an excellent method for TSF problems compared to other neural architectures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2211_16653
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Correlation recurrent units: A novel neural architecture for improving the predictive performance of time-series data
Sim, Sunghyun
Kim, Dohee
Bae, Hyerim
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Signal Processing
The time-series forecasting (TSF) problem is a traditional problem in the field of artificial intelligence. Models such as Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), Long Short Term Memory (LSTM), and GRU (Gate Recurrent Units) have contributed to improving the predictive accuracy of TSF. Furthermore, model structures have been proposed to combine time-series decomposition methods, such as seasonal-trend decomposition using Loess (STL) to ensure improved predictive accuracy. However, because this approach is learned in an independent model for each component, it cannot learn the relationships between time-series components. In this study, we propose a new neural architecture called a correlation recurrent unit (CRU) that can perform time series decomposition within a neural cell and learn correlations (autocorrelation and correlation) between each decomposition component. The proposed neural architecture was evaluated through comparative experiments with previous studies using five univariate time-series datasets and four multivariate time-series data. The results showed that long- and short-term predictive performance was improved by more than 10%. The experimental results show that the proposed CRU is an excellent method for TSF problems compared to other neural architectures.
title Correlation recurrent units: A novel neural architecture for improving the predictive performance of time-series data
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.16653