Exotic Dehn twists on sums of two contact 3-manifolds

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Auteurs principaux: Fernández, Eduardo, Muñoz-Echániz, Juan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2022
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author Fernández, Eduardo
Muñoz-Echániz, Juan
author_facet Fernández, Eduardo
Muñoz-Echániz, Juan
contents We exhibit the first examples of exotic contactomorphisms with infinite order as elements of the contact mapping class group. These are given by certain Dehn twists on the separating sphere in a connected sum of two closed contact 3-manifolds. We detect these by a combination of hard and soft techniques. On the one hand, we make essential use of an invariant for families of contact structures which generalises the Kronheimer--Mrowka contact invariant in monopole Floer homology. We then exploit an h-principle for families of convex spheres in tight contact 3-manifolds, from which we establish a parametric version of Colin's decomposition theorem. As a further application, we also exhibit new exotic 1-parametric phenomena in overtwisted contact 3-manifolds.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2211_16664
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exotic Dehn twists on sums of two contact 3-manifolds
Fernández, Eduardo
Muñoz-Echániz, Juan
Symplectic Geometry
Geometric Topology
We exhibit the first examples of exotic contactomorphisms with infinite order as elements of the contact mapping class group. These are given by certain Dehn twists on the separating sphere in a connected sum of two closed contact 3-manifolds. We detect these by a combination of hard and soft techniques. On the one hand, we make essential use of an invariant for families of contact structures which generalises the Kronheimer--Mrowka contact invariant in monopole Floer homology. We then exploit an h-principle for families of convex spheres in tight contact 3-manifolds, from which we establish a parametric version of Colin's decomposition theorem. As a further application, we also exhibit new exotic 1-parametric phenomena in overtwisted contact 3-manifolds.
title Exotic Dehn twists on sums of two contact 3-manifolds
topic Symplectic Geometry
Geometric Topology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.16664