On regular but non-smooth integral curves

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hilario, Cesar, Stöhr, Karl-Otto
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Hilario, Cesar
Stöhr, Karl-Otto
author_facet Hilario, Cesar
Stöhr, Karl-Otto
contents Let $C$ be a regular geometrically integral curve over an imperfect field $K$ and assume that it admits a non-smooth point $\mathfrak{p}$ which -- seen as a prime of the separable function field $K(C)|K$ -- is non-decomposed in the base field extension $\overline{K} \otimes_K K(C)|\overline{K}$. In this paper we establish a bound for the number of iterated Frobenius pullbacks needed in order to transform $\mathfrak{p}$ into a rational point. This provides an algorithm to compute geometric $δ$-invariants of non-smooth points and a procedure to construct fibrations with moving singularities of prescribed $δ$-invariants. We show that the bound is sharp in characteristic 2. We further study the geometry of a pencil of plane projective rational quartics in characteristic 2 whose generic fibre attains our bound. On our way, we prove several results on separable and non-decomposed points that might be of independent interest.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2211_16962
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On regular but non-smooth integral curves
Hilario, Cesar
Stöhr, Karl-Otto
Algebraic Geometry
14G17, 14H05, 14H45, 14D06
Let $C$ be a regular geometrically integral curve over an imperfect field $K$ and assume that it admits a non-smooth point $\mathfrak{p}$ which -- seen as a prime of the separable function field $K(C)|K$ -- is non-decomposed in the base field extension $\overline{K} \otimes_K K(C)|\overline{K}$. In this paper we establish a bound for the number of iterated Frobenius pullbacks needed in order to transform $\mathfrak{p}$ into a rational point. This provides an algorithm to compute geometric $δ$-invariants of non-smooth points and a procedure to construct fibrations with moving singularities of prescribed $δ$-invariants. We show that the bound is sharp in characteristic 2. We further study the geometry of a pencil of plane projective rational quartics in characteristic 2 whose generic fibre attains our bound. On our way, we prove several results on separable and non-decomposed points that might be of independent interest.
title On regular but non-smooth integral curves
topic Algebraic Geometry
14G17, 14H05, 14H45, 14D06
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.16962