Analysis of Utterance Embeddings and Clustering Methods Related to Intent Induction for Task-Oriented Dialogue

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Park, Jeiyoon, Jang, Yoonna, Lee, Chanhee, Lim, Heuiseok
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Park, Jeiyoon
Jang, Yoonna
Lee, Chanhee
Lim, Heuiseok
author_facet Park, Jeiyoon
Jang, Yoonna
Lee, Chanhee
Lim, Heuiseok
contents The focus of this work is to investigate unsupervised approaches to overcome quintessential challenges in designing task-oriented dialog schema: assigning intent labels to each dialog turn (intent clustering) and generating a set of intents based on the intent clustering methods (intent induction). We postulate there are two salient factors for automatic induction of intents: (1) clustering algorithm for intent labeling and (2) user utterance embedding space. We compare existing off-the-shelf clustering models and embeddings based on DSTC11 evaluation. Our extensive experiments demonstrate that the combined selection of utterance embedding and clustering method in the intent induction task should be carefully considered. We also present that pretrained MiniLM with Agglomerative clustering shows significant improvement in NMI, ARI, F1, accuracy and example coverage in intent induction tasks. The source codes are available at https://github.com/Jeiyoon/dstc11-track2.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2212_02021
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analysis of Utterance Embeddings and Clustering Methods Related to Intent Induction for Task-Oriented Dialogue
Park, Jeiyoon
Jang, Yoonna
Lee, Chanhee
Lim, Heuiseok
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
The focus of this work is to investigate unsupervised approaches to overcome quintessential challenges in designing task-oriented dialog schema: assigning intent labels to each dialog turn (intent clustering) and generating a set of intents based on the intent clustering methods (intent induction). We postulate there are two salient factors for automatic induction of intents: (1) clustering algorithm for intent labeling and (2) user utterance embedding space. We compare existing off-the-shelf clustering models and embeddings based on DSTC11 evaluation. Our extensive experiments demonstrate that the combined selection of utterance embedding and clustering method in the intent induction task should be carefully considered. We also present that pretrained MiniLM with Agglomerative clustering shows significant improvement in NMI, ARI, F1, accuracy and example coverage in intent induction tasks. The source codes are available at https://github.com/Jeiyoon/dstc11-track2.
title Analysis of Utterance Embeddings and Clustering Methods Related to Intent Induction for Task-Oriented Dialogue
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.02021