Compactness property of the linearized Boltzmann collision operator for a multicomponent polyatomic gas

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Bernhoff, Niclas
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Bernhoff, Niclas
author_facet Bernhoff, Niclas
contents The linearized Boltzmann collision operator is fundamental in many studies of the Boltzmann equation and its main properties are of substantial importance. The decomposition into a sum of a positive multiplication operator, the collision frequency, and an integral operator is trivial. Compactness of the integral operator for monatomic single species is a classical result, while corresponding results for monatomic mixtures and polyatomic single species are more recently obtained. This work concerns the compactness of the operator for a multicomponent mixture of polyatomic species, where the polyatomicity is modeled by a discrete internal energy variable. With a probabilistic formulation of the collision operator as a starting point, compactness is obtained by proving that the integral operator is a sum of Hilbert-Schmidt integral operators and operators, which are uniform limits of Hilbert-Schmidt integral operators, under some assumptions on the collision kernel. The assumptions are essentially generalizations of the Grad's assumptions for monatomic single species. Self-adjointness of the linearized collision operator follows. Moreover, bounds on - including coercivity of - the collision frequency are obtained for a hard sphere like model. Then it follows that the linearized collision operator is a Fredholm operator, and its domain is also obtained.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2212_02160
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Compactness property of the linearized Boltzmann collision operator for a multicomponent polyatomic gas
Bernhoff, Niclas
Analysis of PDEs
82C40, 35Q20 (Primary) 35Q70, 76P05, 47G10 (Secondary)
The linearized Boltzmann collision operator is fundamental in many studies of the Boltzmann equation and its main properties are of substantial importance. The decomposition into a sum of a positive multiplication operator, the collision frequency, and an integral operator is trivial. Compactness of the integral operator for monatomic single species is a classical result, while corresponding results for monatomic mixtures and polyatomic single species are more recently obtained. This work concerns the compactness of the operator for a multicomponent mixture of polyatomic species, where the polyatomicity is modeled by a discrete internal energy variable. With a probabilistic formulation of the collision operator as a starting point, compactness is obtained by proving that the integral operator is a sum of Hilbert-Schmidt integral operators and operators, which are uniform limits of Hilbert-Schmidt integral operators, under some assumptions on the collision kernel. The assumptions are essentially generalizations of the Grad's assumptions for monatomic single species. Self-adjointness of the linearized collision operator follows. Moreover, bounds on - including coercivity of - the collision frequency are obtained for a hard sphere like model. Then it follows that the linearized collision operator is a Fredholm operator, and its domain is also obtained.
title Compactness property of the linearized Boltzmann collision operator for a multicomponent polyatomic gas
topic Analysis of PDEs
82C40, 35Q20 (Primary) 35Q70, 76P05, 47G10 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.02160