This changes to that : Combining causal and non-causal explanations to generate disease progression in capsule endoscopy

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Vats, Anuja, Mohammed, Ahmed, Pedersen, Marius, Wiratunga, Nirmalie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Vats, Anuja
Mohammed, Ahmed
Pedersen, Marius
Wiratunga, Nirmalie
author_facet Vats, Anuja
Mohammed, Ahmed
Pedersen, Marius
Wiratunga, Nirmalie
contents Due to the unequivocal need for understanding the decision processes of deep learning networks, both modal-dependent and model-agnostic techniques have become very popular. Although both of these ideas provide transparency for automated decision making, most methodologies focus on either using the modal-gradients (model-dependent) or ignoring the model internal states and reasoning with a model's behavior/outcome (model-agnostic) to instances. In this work, we propose a unified explanation approach that given an instance combines both model-dependent and agnostic explanations to produce an explanation set. The generated explanations are not only consistent in the neighborhood of a sample but can highlight causal relationships between image content and the outcome. We use Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) domain to illustrate the effectiveness of our explanations. The saliency maps generated by our approach are comparable or better on the softmax information score.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2212_02506
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle This changes to that : Combining causal and non-causal explanations to generate disease progression in capsule endoscopy
Vats, Anuja
Mohammed, Ahmed
Pedersen, Marius
Wiratunga, Nirmalie
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Due to the unequivocal need for understanding the decision processes of deep learning networks, both modal-dependent and model-agnostic techniques have become very popular. Although both of these ideas provide transparency for automated decision making, most methodologies focus on either using the modal-gradients (model-dependent) or ignoring the model internal states and reasoning with a model's behavior/outcome (model-agnostic) to instances. In this work, we propose a unified explanation approach that given an instance combines both model-dependent and agnostic explanations to produce an explanation set. The generated explanations are not only consistent in the neighborhood of a sample but can highlight causal relationships between image content and the outcome. We use Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) domain to illustrate the effectiveness of our explanations. The saliency maps generated by our approach are comparable or better on the softmax information score.
title This changes to that : Combining causal and non-causal explanations to generate disease progression in capsule endoscopy
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.02506