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Main Authors: Harton, Renee M., Ceballos, Alejandro, Unikandanunni, Vivek, Gray, Alexander, Bonetti, Stefano, Krüger, Peter, Hellman, Frances
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.02593
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author Harton, Renee M.
Ceballos, Alejandro
Unikandanunni, Vivek
Gray, Alexander
Bonetti, Stefano
Krüger, Peter
Hellman, Frances
author_facet Harton, Renee M.
Ceballos, Alejandro
Unikandanunni, Vivek
Gray, Alexander
Bonetti, Stefano
Krüger, Peter
Hellman, Frances
contents Time-Domain Thermoreflectance (TDTR) characterization of FeRh throughout its first-order antiferromagnetic (AF) to ferromagnetic (FM) transition shows that the transient reflectance, $Δ$R(t)/R, strongly depends on the magnetic order of the sample. Using TDTR, which uses optical pulses to induce small temperature excursions, we have found that the $Δ$R(t)/R of the AF phase exhibits a large negative response, while the response of the FM phase is positive. This magnetic phase sensitivity has allowed us to study the transient response of both the AF and FM phase to the pump pulse excitation and the mixed phase of the material. These results are significant since the ultrafast properties of antiferromagnetic materials and mixed antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic materials are difficult to detect using other conventional techniques.We have found that the AF phase exhibits a strong subpicosecond signal not observed in the FM phase. The magnetic phase dependence of the sign of $Δ$R(t)/R is qualitatively explained using the results of ab-initio density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Using the two-temperature model, we found that the change in the thermalization time across the transition is caused by differences in both the electronic heat capacity and the electron-phonon coupling factor of the AF and FM phases. The electron-phonon coupling constant in the AF phase is also determined using the two-temperature model conducted using the NTMpy code package. For the FM phase, we provide boundaries for the magnitude of the electron-phonon coupling factor for the FM phase. These results indicate that TDTR can be used to study the transient properties of magnetic materials that are otherwise challenging to probe.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2212_02593
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Characterizing the Nonequilibrium Response of FeRh Thin Films using Time-Domain Thermoreflectance (TDTR)
Harton, Renee M.
Ceballos, Alejandro
Unikandanunni, Vivek
Gray, Alexander
Bonetti, Stefano
Krüger, Peter
Hellman, Frances
Materials Science
Time-Domain Thermoreflectance (TDTR) characterization of FeRh throughout its first-order antiferromagnetic (AF) to ferromagnetic (FM) transition shows that the transient reflectance, $Δ$R(t)/R, strongly depends on the magnetic order of the sample. Using TDTR, which uses optical pulses to induce small temperature excursions, we have found that the $Δ$R(t)/R of the AF phase exhibits a large negative response, while the response of the FM phase is positive. This magnetic phase sensitivity has allowed us to study the transient response of both the AF and FM phase to the pump pulse excitation and the mixed phase of the material. These results are significant since the ultrafast properties of antiferromagnetic materials and mixed antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic materials are difficult to detect using other conventional techniques.We have found that the AF phase exhibits a strong subpicosecond signal not observed in the FM phase. The magnetic phase dependence of the sign of $Δ$R(t)/R is qualitatively explained using the results of ab-initio density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Using the two-temperature model, we found that the change in the thermalization time across the transition is caused by differences in both the electronic heat capacity and the electron-phonon coupling factor of the AF and FM phases. The electron-phonon coupling constant in the AF phase is also determined using the two-temperature model conducted using the NTMpy code package. For the FM phase, we provide boundaries for the magnitude of the electron-phonon coupling factor for the FM phase. These results indicate that TDTR can be used to study the transient properties of magnetic materials that are otherwise challenging to probe.
title Characterizing the Nonequilibrium Response of FeRh Thin Films using Time-Domain Thermoreflectance (TDTR)
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.02593