Attention-Enhanced Cross-modal Localization Between 360 Images and Point Clouds

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhao, Zhipeng, Yu, Huai, Lyv, Chenwei, Yang, Wen, Scherer, Sebastian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Zhao, Zhipeng
Yu, Huai
Lyv, Chenwei
Yang, Wen
Scherer, Sebastian
author_facet Zhao, Zhipeng
Yu, Huai
Lyv, Chenwei
Yang, Wen
Scherer, Sebastian
contents Visual localization plays an important role for intelligent robots and autonomous driving, especially when the accuracy of GNSS is unreliable. Recently, camera localization in LiDAR maps has attracted more and more attention for its low cost and potential robustness to illumination and weather changes. However, the commonly used pinhole camera has a narrow Field-of-View, thus leading to limited information compared with the omni-directional LiDAR data. To overcome this limitation, we focus on correlating the information of 360 equirectangular images to point clouds, proposing an end-to-end learnable network to conduct cross-modal visual localization by establishing similarity in high-dimensional feature space. Inspired by the attention mechanism, we optimize the network to capture the salient feature for comparing images and point clouds. We construct several sequences containing 360 equirectangular images and corresponding point clouds based on the KITTI-360 dataset and conduct extensive experiments. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2212_02757
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Attention-Enhanced Cross-modal Localization Between 360 Images and Point Clouds
Zhao, Zhipeng
Yu, Huai
Lyv, Chenwei
Yang, Wen
Scherer, Sebastian
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
Visual localization plays an important role for intelligent robots and autonomous driving, especially when the accuracy of GNSS is unreliable. Recently, camera localization in LiDAR maps has attracted more and more attention for its low cost and potential robustness to illumination and weather changes. However, the commonly used pinhole camera has a narrow Field-of-View, thus leading to limited information compared with the omni-directional LiDAR data. To overcome this limitation, we focus on correlating the information of 360 equirectangular images to point clouds, proposing an end-to-end learnable network to conduct cross-modal visual localization by establishing similarity in high-dimensional feature space. Inspired by the attention mechanism, we optimize the network to capture the salient feature for comparing images and point clouds. We construct several sequences containing 360 equirectangular images and corresponding point clouds based on the KITTI-360 dataset and conduct extensive experiments. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.
title Attention-Enhanced Cross-modal Localization Between 360 Images and Point Clouds
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.02757