Scaling Network Topologies for Multi-User Entanglement Distribution

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Daud, Muhammad, Khalique, Aeysha
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Daud, Muhammad
Khalique, Aeysha
author_facet Daud, Muhammad
Khalique, Aeysha
contents Future quantum internet relies on large-scale entanglement distribution. Quantum decoherence is a significant obstacle in large-scale networks, which otherwise perform better with multiple paths between the source and destination. We propose a new topology, connected tree, with a significant amount of redundant edges to support multi-path routing of entangled pairs. We qualitatively analyse the scalability of quantum networks to maximum user capacity in decoherence for different topologies. Our analysis shows that thin-connected tree networks can accommodate a larger number of user pairs than more evenly distributed lattice topology. We extend our analysis to quantum key distribution and show that the quantum network of a thin tree topology is more robust against decoherence and leads to better key distribution among multiple communicating parties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2212_02877
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scaling Network Topologies for Multi-User Entanglement Distribution
Daud, Muhammad
Khalique, Aeysha
Quantum Physics
Future quantum internet relies on large-scale entanglement distribution. Quantum decoherence is a significant obstacle in large-scale networks, which otherwise perform better with multiple paths between the source and destination. We propose a new topology, connected tree, with a significant amount of redundant edges to support multi-path routing of entangled pairs. We qualitatively analyse the scalability of quantum networks to maximum user capacity in decoherence for different topologies. Our analysis shows that thin-connected tree networks can accommodate a larger number of user pairs than more evenly distributed lattice topology. We extend our analysis to quantum key distribution and show that the quantum network of a thin tree topology is more robust against decoherence and leads to better key distribution among multiple communicating parties.
title Scaling Network Topologies for Multi-User Entanglement Distribution
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.02877