Gravitational corrections to electroweak vacuum decay: metric vs. Palatini

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gialamas, Ioannis D., Karam, Alexandros, Pappas, Thomas D.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Gialamas, Ioannis D.
Karam, Alexandros
Pappas, Thomas D.
author_facet Gialamas, Ioannis D.
Karam, Alexandros
Pappas, Thomas D.
contents We consider the standard Einstein-Hilbert-Higgs action where the Higgs field couples nonminimally with gravity via the term $ξh^2 \mathcal{R}$, and investigate the stability of the electroweak vacuum in the presence of gravitational corrections in both the metric and Palatini formulations of gravity. In order to identify the differences between the two formalisms analytically, we follow a perturbative approach in which the gravitational corrections are taken into consideration via a leading order expansion in the gravitational coupling constant. Our analysis shows that in the Palatini formalism, the well-known effect of gravity suppressing the vacuum decay probability, becomes milder in comparison with the metric case for any value of the nonminimal coupling $ξ$. Furthermore, we have found that in the Palatini formalism, the positivity of the gravitational corrections, which is a necessary requirement for the unitarity of the theory, entails the lower bound $ξ>-1/12$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2212_03052
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gravitational corrections to electroweak vacuum decay: metric vs. Palatini
Gialamas, Ioannis D.
Karam, Alexandros
Pappas, Thomas D.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We consider the standard Einstein-Hilbert-Higgs action where the Higgs field couples nonminimally with gravity via the term $ξh^2 \mathcal{R}$, and investigate the stability of the electroweak vacuum in the presence of gravitational corrections in both the metric and Palatini formulations of gravity. In order to identify the differences between the two formalisms analytically, we follow a perturbative approach in which the gravitational corrections are taken into consideration via a leading order expansion in the gravitational coupling constant. Our analysis shows that in the Palatini formalism, the well-known effect of gravity suppressing the vacuum decay probability, becomes milder in comparison with the metric case for any value of the nonminimal coupling $ξ$. Furthermore, we have found that in the Palatini formalism, the positivity of the gravitational corrections, which is a necessary requirement for the unitarity of the theory, entails the lower bound $ξ>-1/12$.
title Gravitational corrections to electroweak vacuum decay: metric vs. Palatini
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.03052