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Main Authors: Abushaqra, Futoon M., Xue, Hao, Ren, Yongli, Salim, Flora D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.03560
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author Abushaqra, Futoon M.
Xue, Hao
Ren, Yongli
Salim, Flora D.
author_facet Abushaqra, Futoon M.
Xue, Hao
Ren, Yongli
Salim, Flora D.
contents Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE) based models have become popular as foundation models for solving many time series problems. Combining neural ODEs with traditional RNN models has provided the best representation for irregular time series. However, ODE-based models typically require the trajectory of hidden states to be defined based on either the initial observed value or the most recent observation, raising questions about their effectiveness when dealing with longer sequences and extended time intervals. In this article, we explore the behaviour of the ODE models in the context of time series data with varying degrees of sparsity. We introduce SeqLink, an innovative neural architecture designed to enhance the robustness of sequence representation. Unlike traditional approaches that solely rely on the hidden state generated from the last observed value, SeqLink leverages ODE latent representations derived from multiple data samples, enabling it to generate robust data representations regardless of sequence length or data sparsity level. The core concept behind our model is the definition of hidden states for the unobserved values based on the relationships between samples (links between sequences). Through extensive experiments on partially observed synthetic and real-world datasets, we demonstrate that SeqLink improves the modelling of intermittent time series, consistently outperforming state-of-the-art approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2212_03560
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SeqLink: A Robust Neural-ODE Architecture for Modelling Partially Observed Time Series
Abushaqra, Futoon M.
Xue, Hao
Ren, Yongli
Salim, Flora D.
Machine Learning
Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE) based models have become popular as foundation models for solving many time series problems. Combining neural ODEs with traditional RNN models has provided the best representation for irregular time series. However, ODE-based models typically require the trajectory of hidden states to be defined based on either the initial observed value or the most recent observation, raising questions about their effectiveness when dealing with longer sequences and extended time intervals. In this article, we explore the behaviour of the ODE models in the context of time series data with varying degrees of sparsity. We introduce SeqLink, an innovative neural architecture designed to enhance the robustness of sequence representation. Unlike traditional approaches that solely rely on the hidden state generated from the last observed value, SeqLink leverages ODE latent representations derived from multiple data samples, enabling it to generate robust data representations regardless of sequence length or data sparsity level. The core concept behind our model is the definition of hidden states for the unobserved values based on the relationships between samples (links between sequences). Through extensive experiments on partially observed synthetic and real-world datasets, we demonstrate that SeqLink improves the modelling of intermittent time series, consistently outperforming state-of-the-art approaches.
title SeqLink: A Robust Neural-ODE Architecture for Modelling Partially Observed Time Series
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.03560