Bound states and controllable currents on Topological Insulator surfaces with extended magnetic defects

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Thareja, Eklavya, Vekhter, Ilya
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Thareja, Eklavya
Vekhter, Ilya
author_facet Thareja, Eklavya
Vekhter, Ilya
contents We show that a magnetic line defect on the surface of a topological insulator generically supports two distinct branches of spin-polarized and current carrying one-dimensional bound states. We identify the components of magnetic scattering that lead to the bound states. The velocity, and hence spin texture, of each of those branches can be independently tuned by a magnetic field rotated in the plane of the surface. We compute the local net and spin-resolved density of states as well as spin accumulation and charge currents. The net spin polarization and current due to both bound and scattering states vary stepwise as a function of the electrostatic and magnetic components of the scattering potential, and can be tuned by an applied field. We discuss stability of the bound states with respect to impurity scattering.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2212_04052
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bound states and controllable currents on Topological Insulator surfaces with extended magnetic defects
Thareja, Eklavya
Vekhter, Ilya
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
We show that a magnetic line defect on the surface of a topological insulator generically supports two distinct branches of spin-polarized and current carrying one-dimensional bound states. We identify the components of magnetic scattering that lead to the bound states. The velocity, and hence spin texture, of each of those branches can be independently tuned by a magnetic field rotated in the plane of the surface. We compute the local net and spin-resolved density of states as well as spin accumulation and charge currents. The net spin polarization and current due to both bound and scattering states vary stepwise as a function of the electrostatic and magnetic components of the scattering potential, and can be tuned by an applied field. We discuss stability of the bound states with respect to impurity scattering.
title Bound states and controllable currents on Topological Insulator surfaces with extended magnetic defects
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.04052