The High resolution Fe K Spectrum of Cygnus X-3

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Hauptverfasser: Suryanarayanan, Aswath, Paerels, Frits, Leutenegger, Maurice
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2022
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author Suryanarayanan, Aswath
Paerels, Frits
Leutenegger, Maurice
author_facet Suryanarayanan, Aswath
Paerels, Frits
Leutenegger, Maurice
contents We analyze features of the Fe K spectrum of the high-mass X-ray binary Cygnus X-3. The spectrum was obtained with the Chandra High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer in the third diffraction order. The increased energy resolution of the third order enables us to fully resolve the Fe XXV Heα complex and the Fe XXVI Lyα lines. The emission-line spectrum shows the expected features of photoionization equilibrium, excited in the dense stellar wind of the companion star. We detect discrete emission from inner-shell transitions, in addition to absorption likely due to multiple unresolved transitions in lower ionization states. The emission-line intensity ratios observed in the range of the spectrum occupied by the Fe XXV n = 1-2 forbidden and intercombination lines suggest that there is a substantial contribution from resonantly scattered inner-shell emission from the Li- and Be-like ionization states. The Fe XXV forbidden and intercombination lines arise in the ionization zone closest to the compact object, and since they are not subject to radiative-transfer effects, we can use them in principle to constrain the radial velocity amplitude of the compact object. We infer that the results indicate a compact object mass of the order of the mass of the Wolf-Rayet companion star, but we note that the presence of resonantly scattered radiation from Li-like ions may complicate the interpretation of the He-like emission spectrum, and specifically of the radial velocity curve of the Fe XXV forbidden line.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2212_04165
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The High resolution Fe K Spectrum of Cygnus X-3
Suryanarayanan, Aswath
Paerels, Frits
Leutenegger, Maurice
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We analyze features of the Fe K spectrum of the high-mass X-ray binary Cygnus X-3. The spectrum was obtained with the Chandra High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer in the third diffraction order. The increased energy resolution of the third order enables us to fully resolve the Fe XXV Heα complex and the Fe XXVI Lyα lines. The emission-line spectrum shows the expected features of photoionization equilibrium, excited in the dense stellar wind of the companion star. We detect discrete emission from inner-shell transitions, in addition to absorption likely due to multiple unresolved transitions in lower ionization states. The emission-line intensity ratios observed in the range of the spectrum occupied by the Fe XXV n = 1-2 forbidden and intercombination lines suggest that there is a substantial contribution from resonantly scattered inner-shell emission from the Li- and Be-like ionization states. The Fe XXV forbidden and intercombination lines arise in the ionization zone closest to the compact object, and since they are not subject to radiative-transfer effects, we can use them in principle to constrain the radial velocity amplitude of the compact object. We infer that the results indicate a compact object mass of the order of the mass of the Wolf-Rayet companion star, but we note that the presence of resonantly scattered radiation from Li-like ions may complicate the interpretation of the He-like emission spectrum, and specifically of the radial velocity curve of the Fe XXV forbidden line.
title The High resolution Fe K Spectrum of Cygnus X-3
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.04165