Resurgence of the Effective Action in Inhomogeneous Fields

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Dunne, Gerald V., Harris, Zachary
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Dunne, Gerald V.
Harris, Zachary
author_facet Dunne, Gerald V.
Harris, Zachary
contents We show how background field inhomogeneities modify the non-perturbative structure of the effective action. The simple Borel poles of the Euler-Heisenberg effective action become branch points, and new branch points also appear, indicating new non-perturbative effects. This information is resurgently encoded in the perturbative weak field expansion, and becomes physically significant for strongly inhomogeneous fields. We also show that resurgent extrapolation methods permit the decoding of a surprising amount of non-perturbative information from a relatively modest amount of perturbative input, enabling accurate analytic continuations from weak field to strong field, and of a spatially dependent magnetic background to a time dependent electric background. These extrapolations are far superior to standard WKB and locally constant field approximations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2212_04599
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Resurgence of the Effective Action in Inhomogeneous Fields
Dunne, Gerald V.
Harris, Zachary
High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Mathematical Physics
We show how background field inhomogeneities modify the non-perturbative structure of the effective action. The simple Borel poles of the Euler-Heisenberg effective action become branch points, and new branch points also appear, indicating new non-perturbative effects. This information is resurgently encoded in the perturbative weak field expansion, and becomes physically significant for strongly inhomogeneous fields. We also show that resurgent extrapolation methods permit the decoding of a surprising amount of non-perturbative information from a relatively modest amount of perturbative input, enabling accurate analytic continuations from weak field to strong field, and of a spatially dependent magnetic background to a time dependent electric background. These extrapolations are far superior to standard WKB and locally constant field approximations.
title Resurgence of the Effective Action in Inhomogeneous Fields
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.04599