Hamiltonian representation of isomonodromic deformations of general rational connections on $\mathfrak{gl}_2(\mathbb{C})$

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Main Authors: Marchal, Olivier, Orantin, Nicolas, Alameddine, Mohamad
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Marchal, Olivier
Orantin, Nicolas
Alameddine, Mohamad
author_facet Marchal, Olivier
Orantin, Nicolas
Alameddine, Mohamad
contents In this paper, we study and build the Hamiltonian system attached to any $\mathfrak{gl}_2(\mathbb{C})$ meromorphic connection with an arbitrary number of non-ramified poles of arbitrary degrees. In particular, we propose the Lax pairs and Hamiltonian evolutions expressed in terms of irregular times and monodromies associated to the poles as well as $g$ Darboux coordinates defined as the apparent singularities arising in the oper gauge. Moreover, we also provide a reduction of the isomonodromic deformations to a subset of $g$ non-trivial isomonodromic deformations. This reduction is equivalent to a map reducing the set of irregular times to only $g$ non-trivial isomonodromic times. We apply our construction to all cases where the associated spectral curve has genus 1 and recover the standard Painlevé equations. We finally make the connection with the topological recursion and the quantization of classical spectral curve from this perspective.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2212_04833
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hamiltonian representation of isomonodromic deformations of general rational connections on $\mathfrak{gl}_2(\mathbb{C})$
Marchal, Olivier
Orantin, Nicolas
Alameddine, Mohamad
Mathematical Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
Symplectic Geometry
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
In this paper, we study and build the Hamiltonian system attached to any $\mathfrak{gl}_2(\mathbb{C})$ meromorphic connection with an arbitrary number of non-ramified poles of arbitrary degrees. In particular, we propose the Lax pairs and Hamiltonian evolutions expressed in terms of irregular times and monodromies associated to the poles as well as $g$ Darboux coordinates defined as the apparent singularities arising in the oper gauge. Moreover, we also provide a reduction of the isomonodromic deformations to a subset of $g$ non-trivial isomonodromic deformations. This reduction is equivalent to a map reducing the set of irregular times to only $g$ non-trivial isomonodromic times. We apply our construction to all cases where the associated spectral curve has genus 1 and recover the standard Painlevé equations. We finally make the connection with the topological recursion and the quantization of classical spectral curve from this perspective.
title Hamiltonian representation of isomonodromic deformations of general rational connections on $\mathfrak{gl}_2(\mathbb{C})$
topic Mathematical Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
Symplectic Geometry
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.04833