Exciting space-time surface plasmon polaritons by irradiating a nanoslit structure

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ichiji, Naoki, Yessenov, Murat, Schepler, Kenneth L., Abouraddy, Ayman F., Kubo, Atsushi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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_version_ 1866910833136631808
author Ichiji, Naoki
Yessenov, Murat
Schepler, Kenneth L.
Abouraddy, Ayman F.
Kubo, Atsushi
author_facet Ichiji, Naoki
Yessenov, Murat
Schepler, Kenneth L.
Abouraddy, Ayman F.
Kubo, Atsushi
contents Space-time (ST) wave packets are propagation-invariant pulsed optical beams that travel freely in dielectrics at a tunable group velocity without diffraction or dispersion. Because ST wave packets maintain these characteristics even when only one transverse dimension is considered, they can realize surface-bound waves (e.g., surface plasmon polaritons at a metal-dielectric interface, which we call ST-SPPs) that have the same unique characteristics of their freely propagating counterparts. However, because the spatio-temporal spectral structure of ST-SPPs is key to their propagation invariance on the metal surface, their excitation methodology must be considered carefully. We show here using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations that an appropriately synthesized ST wave packet in free space can be couples to a ST-SPP via a single nano-scale slit inscribed in the metal surface. Our calculations confirm that this excitation methodology yields surface-bound ST-SPPs that are locarized in all dimensions (and can thus be considered as plasmonic 'bullets'), which travel rigidly at the metal-dielectric interface without diffraction or dispersion at a tunable group velocity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2212_05450
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exciting space-time surface plasmon polaritons by irradiating a nanoslit structure
Ichiji, Naoki
Yessenov, Murat
Schepler, Kenneth L.
Abouraddy, Ayman F.
Kubo, Atsushi
Optics
Space-time (ST) wave packets are propagation-invariant pulsed optical beams that travel freely in dielectrics at a tunable group velocity without diffraction or dispersion. Because ST wave packets maintain these characteristics even when only one transverse dimension is considered, they can realize surface-bound waves (e.g., surface plasmon polaritons at a metal-dielectric interface, which we call ST-SPPs) that have the same unique characteristics of their freely propagating counterparts. However, because the spatio-temporal spectral structure of ST-SPPs is key to their propagation invariance on the metal surface, their excitation methodology must be considered carefully. We show here using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations that an appropriately synthesized ST wave packet in free space can be couples to a ST-SPP via a single nano-scale slit inscribed in the metal surface. Our calculations confirm that this excitation methodology yields surface-bound ST-SPPs that are locarized in all dimensions (and can thus be considered as plasmonic 'bullets'), which travel rigidly at the metal-dielectric interface without diffraction or dispersion at a tunable group velocity.
title Exciting space-time surface plasmon polaritons by irradiating a nanoslit structure
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.05450