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Main Authors: Zhang, Hong-Yan, Jiang, Wen-Juan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.05694
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author Zhang, Hong-Yan
Jiang, Wen-Juan
author_facet Zhang, Hong-Yan
Jiang, Wen-Juan
contents The complete elliptic integral of the first kind (CEI-1) plays a significant role in mathematics, physics and engineering. There is no simple formula for its computation, thus numerical algorithms are essential for coping with the practical problems involved. The commercial implementations for the numerical solutions, such as the functions \lstinline|ellipticK| and \lstinline|EllipticK| provided by MATLAB and Mathematica respectively, are based on $\mathcal{K}_{\mathrm{cs}}(m)$ instead of the usual form $K(k)$ such that $\mathcal{K}_{\mathrm{cs}}(k^2) =K(k)$ and $m=k^2$. It is necessary to develop open source implementations for the computation of the CEI-1 in order to avoid potential risks of using commercial software and possible limitations due to the unknown factors. In this paper, the infinite series method, arithmetic-geometric mean (AGM) method, Gauss-Chebyshev method and Gauss-Legendre methods are discussed in details with a top-down strategy. The four key algorithms for computing CEI-1 are designed, verified, validated and tested, which can be utilized in R\& D and be reused properly. Numerical results show that our open source implementations based on $K(k)$ are equivalent to the commercial implementation based on $\mathcal{K}_{\mathrm{cs}}(m)$. The general algorithms for computing orthogonal polynomials developed are significant byproducts in the sense of STEM education and scientific computation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2212_05694
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Open Source Implementations of Numerical Algorithms for Computing the Complete Elliptic Integral of the First Kind
Zhang, Hong-Yan
Jiang, Wen-Juan
Numerical Analysis
The complete elliptic integral of the first kind (CEI-1) plays a significant role in mathematics, physics and engineering. There is no simple formula for its computation, thus numerical algorithms are essential for coping with the practical problems involved. The commercial implementations for the numerical solutions, such as the functions \lstinline|ellipticK| and \lstinline|EllipticK| provided by MATLAB and Mathematica respectively, are based on $\mathcal{K}_{\mathrm{cs}}(m)$ instead of the usual form $K(k)$ such that $\mathcal{K}_{\mathrm{cs}}(k^2) =K(k)$ and $m=k^2$. It is necessary to develop open source implementations for the computation of the CEI-1 in order to avoid potential risks of using commercial software and possible limitations due to the unknown factors. In this paper, the infinite series method, arithmetic-geometric mean (AGM) method, Gauss-Chebyshev method and Gauss-Legendre methods are discussed in details with a top-down strategy. The four key algorithms for computing CEI-1 are designed, verified, validated and tested, which can be utilized in R\& D and be reused properly. Numerical results show that our open source implementations based on $K(k)$ are equivalent to the commercial implementation based on $\mathcal{K}_{\mathrm{cs}}(m)$. The general algorithms for computing orthogonal polynomials developed are significant byproducts in the sense of STEM education and scientific computation.
title Open Source Implementations of Numerical Algorithms for Computing the Complete Elliptic Integral of the First Kind
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.05694