The Dependence of Galaxy Properties on the Underlying 3D Matter Density Field at 2.0 < z < 2.5

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Hauptverfasser: Momose, Rieko, Lee, Khee-Gan, Horowitz, Benjamin, Ata, Metin, Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2022
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author Momose, Rieko
Lee, Khee-Gan
Horowitz, Benjamin
Ata, Metin
Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S.
author_facet Momose, Rieko
Lee, Khee-Gan
Horowitz, Benjamin
Ata, Metin
Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S.
contents We study the environmental effect of galaxy evolution as a function of the underlying 3D dark matter density for the first time at $z=2-2.5$, in which the underlying matter density is reconstructed from observed galaxies through dynamical forward modeling techniques. Utilizing this map, we investigate the dependence of the star formation activities and galaxy types (mergers, submillimeter galaxies, active galactic nuclei, and quiescent galaxies) on the matter overdensity $Δ_\text{local}$ and stellar mass. For the first time, we are able to probe underdense regions ($Δ_\text{local}<1$) in addition to overdensities. We find that star formation activity generally depends on the stellar mass, not the matter density. We also find evidence that: (1) an absence of mergers and submillimeter galaxies in higher-density regions but otherwise no trend across lower-density bins, (2) the increase of active galactic nuclei and quiescent galaxy prevalence as a function of matter density, and (3) the increase of all aforementioned categories with the stellar mass. These results indicate that stellar mass is the main driver of galaxy evolution at the cosmic noon. Our novel approach directly using reconstructed dark matter density maps demonstrates the new capability of the environmental effect studies in galaxy evolution at higher redshift.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2212_05984
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Dependence of Galaxy Properties on the Underlying 3D Matter Density Field at 2.0 < z < 2.5
Momose, Rieko
Lee, Khee-Gan
Horowitz, Benjamin
Ata, Metin
Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We study the environmental effect of galaxy evolution as a function of the underlying 3D dark matter density for the first time at $z=2-2.5$, in which the underlying matter density is reconstructed from observed galaxies through dynamical forward modeling techniques. Utilizing this map, we investigate the dependence of the star formation activities and galaxy types (mergers, submillimeter galaxies, active galactic nuclei, and quiescent galaxies) on the matter overdensity $Δ_\text{local}$ and stellar mass. For the first time, we are able to probe underdense regions ($Δ_\text{local}<1$) in addition to overdensities. We find that star formation activity generally depends on the stellar mass, not the matter density. We also find evidence that: (1) an absence of mergers and submillimeter galaxies in higher-density regions but otherwise no trend across lower-density bins, (2) the increase of active galactic nuclei and quiescent galaxy prevalence as a function of matter density, and (3) the increase of all aforementioned categories with the stellar mass. These results indicate that stellar mass is the main driver of galaxy evolution at the cosmic noon. Our novel approach directly using reconstructed dark matter density maps demonstrates the new capability of the environmental effect studies in galaxy evolution at higher redshift.
title The Dependence of Galaxy Properties on the Underlying 3D Matter Density Field at 2.0 < z < 2.5
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.05984