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Auteurs principaux: Zhang, Hao-Kai, Sun, Rong-Yang, Weng, Zheng-Yu
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2022
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.06170
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author Zhang, Hao-Kai
Sun, Rong-Yang
Weng, Zheng-Yu
author_facet Zhang, Hao-Kai
Sun, Rong-Yang
Weng, Zheng-Yu
contents A composite pairing structure of superconducting state is revealed by density matrix renormalization group study in a two-leg $t$-$J$ model. The pairing order parameter is composed of a pairing amplitude and a phase factor, in which the latter explicitly depends on the spin background with an analytic form identified in the anisotropic limit as the interchain hopping integral $t_{\perp}\rightarrow 0$. Such a string-like phase factor is responsible for a pair density wave (PDW) induced by spin polarization with a wavevector $Q_{\mathrm {PDW}}=2πm$ ($m$ the magnetization). By contrast, the pairing amplitude remains smooth, unchanged by the PDW. In particular, a local spin polarization can give rise to a sign change of the order parameter across the local defect. Unlike in an Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov state, the nonlocal phase factor here plays a role as the new order parameter characterizing the PDW, whose origin can be traced back to the essential sign structure of the doped Mott insulator.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2212_06170
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pair density wave characterized by a hidden string order parameter
Zhang, Hao-Kai
Sun, Rong-Yang
Weng, Zheng-Yu
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity
A composite pairing structure of superconducting state is revealed by density matrix renormalization group study in a two-leg $t$-$J$ model. The pairing order parameter is composed of a pairing amplitude and a phase factor, in which the latter explicitly depends on the spin background with an analytic form identified in the anisotropic limit as the interchain hopping integral $t_{\perp}\rightarrow 0$. Such a string-like phase factor is responsible for a pair density wave (PDW) induced by spin polarization with a wavevector $Q_{\mathrm {PDW}}=2πm$ ($m$ the magnetization). By contrast, the pairing amplitude remains smooth, unchanged by the PDW. In particular, a local spin polarization can give rise to a sign change of the order parameter across the local defect. Unlike in an Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov state, the nonlocal phase factor here plays a role as the new order parameter characterizing the PDW, whose origin can be traced back to the essential sign structure of the doped Mott insulator.
title Pair density wave characterized by a hidden string order parameter
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.06170