Complex networks with complex weights

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Böttcher, Lucas, Porter, Mason A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Böttcher, Lucas
Porter, Mason A.
author_facet Böttcher, Lucas
Porter, Mason A.
contents In many studies, it is common to use binary (i.e., unweighted) edges to examine networks of entities that are either adjacent or not adjacent. Researchers have generalized such binary networks to incorporate edge weights, which allow one to encode node--node interactions with heterogeneous intensities or frequencies (e.g., in transportation networks, supply chains, and social networks). Most such studies have considered real-valued weights, despite the fact that networks with complex weights arise in fields as diverse as quantum information, quantum chemistry, electrodynamics, rheology, and machine learning. Many of the standard network-science approaches in the study of classical systems rely on the real-valued nature of edge weights, so it is necessary to generalize them if one seeks to use them to analyze networks with complex edge weights. In this paper, we examine how standard network-analysis methods fail to capture structural features of networks with complex edge weights. We then generalize several network measures to the complex domain and show that random-walk centralities provide a useful approach to examine node importances in networks with complex weights.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2212_06257
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Complex networks with complex weights
Böttcher, Lucas
Porter, Mason A.
Physics and Society
Statistical Mechanics
Social and Information Networks
Mathematical Physics
In many studies, it is common to use binary (i.e., unweighted) edges to examine networks of entities that are either adjacent or not adjacent. Researchers have generalized such binary networks to incorporate edge weights, which allow one to encode node--node interactions with heterogeneous intensities or frequencies (e.g., in transportation networks, supply chains, and social networks). Most such studies have considered real-valued weights, despite the fact that networks with complex weights arise in fields as diverse as quantum information, quantum chemistry, electrodynamics, rheology, and machine learning. Many of the standard network-science approaches in the study of classical systems rely on the real-valued nature of edge weights, so it is necessary to generalize them if one seeks to use them to analyze networks with complex edge weights. In this paper, we examine how standard network-analysis methods fail to capture structural features of networks with complex edge weights. We then generalize several network measures to the complex domain and show that random-walk centralities provide a useful approach to examine node importances in networks with complex weights.
title Complex networks with complex weights
topic Physics and Society
Statistical Mechanics
Social and Information Networks
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.06257