Parameter-free accelerated gradient descent for nonconvex minimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Marumo, Naoki, Takeda, Akiko
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Marumo, Naoki
Takeda, Akiko
author_facet Marumo, Naoki
Takeda, Akiko
contents We propose a new first-order method for minimizing nonconvex functions with a Lipschitz continuous gradient and Hessian. The proposed method is an accelerated gradient descent with two restart mechanisms and finds a solution where the gradient norm is less than $ε$ in $O(ε^{-7/4})$ function and gradient evaluations. Unlike existing first-order methods with similar complexity bounds, our algorithm is parameter-free because it requires no prior knowledge of problem-dependent parameters, e.g., the Lipschitz constants and the target accuracy $ε$. The main challenge in achieving this advantage is estimating the Lipschitz constant of the Hessian using only first-order information. To this end, we develop a new Hessian-free analysis based on two technical inequalities: a Jensen-type inequality for gradients and an error bound for the trapezoidal rule. Several numerical results illustrate that the proposed method performs comparably to existing algorithms with similar complexity bounds, even without parameter tuning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2212_06410
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Parameter-free accelerated gradient descent for nonconvex minimization
Marumo, Naoki
Takeda, Akiko
Optimization and Control
90C26 (Primary) 90C30, 65K05 (Secondary)
We propose a new first-order method for minimizing nonconvex functions with a Lipschitz continuous gradient and Hessian. The proposed method is an accelerated gradient descent with two restart mechanisms and finds a solution where the gradient norm is less than $ε$ in $O(ε^{-7/4})$ function and gradient evaluations. Unlike existing first-order methods with similar complexity bounds, our algorithm is parameter-free because it requires no prior knowledge of problem-dependent parameters, e.g., the Lipschitz constants and the target accuracy $ε$. The main challenge in achieving this advantage is estimating the Lipschitz constant of the Hessian using only first-order information. To this end, we develop a new Hessian-free analysis based on two technical inequalities: a Jensen-type inequality for gradients and an error bound for the trapezoidal rule. Several numerical results illustrate that the proposed method performs comparably to existing algorithms with similar complexity bounds, even without parameter tuning.
title Parameter-free accelerated gradient descent for nonconvex minimization
topic Optimization and Control
90C26 (Primary) 90C30, 65K05 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.06410