Fundamentals of Perpetual Futures

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: He, Songrun, Manela, Asaf, Ross, Omri, von Wachter, Victor
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2022
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author He, Songrun
Manela, Asaf
Ross, Omri
von Wachter, Victor
author_facet He, Songrun
Manela, Asaf
Ross, Omri
von Wachter, Victor
contents Perpetual futures are the most popular cryptocurrency derivatives. Perpetuals offer leveraged exposure to their underlying without rollover or direct ownership. Unlike fixed-maturity futures, perpetuals are not guaranteed to converge to the spot price. To minimize the gap between perpetual and spot prices, long investors periodically pay shorts a funding rate proportional to this difference. We derive no-arbitrage prices for perpetual futures in frictionless markets and bounds in markets with trading costs. Empirically, deviations from these prices in crypto are larger than in traditional currency markets, comove across currencies, and diminish over time. An implied arbitrage strategy yields high Sharpe ratios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2212_06888
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fundamentals of Perpetual Futures
He, Songrun
Manela, Asaf
Ross, Omri
von Wachter, Victor
Pricing of Securities
General Finance
Perpetual futures are the most popular cryptocurrency derivatives. Perpetuals offer leveraged exposure to their underlying without rollover or direct ownership. Unlike fixed-maturity futures, perpetuals are not guaranteed to converge to the spot price. To minimize the gap between perpetual and spot prices, long investors periodically pay shorts a funding rate proportional to this difference. We derive no-arbitrage prices for perpetual futures in frictionless markets and bounds in markets with trading costs. Empirically, deviations from these prices in crypto are larger than in traditional currency markets, comove across currencies, and diminish over time. An implied arbitrage strategy yields high Sharpe ratios.
title Fundamentals of Perpetual Futures
topic Pricing of Securities
General Finance
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.06888